source: src/common/Values.ma @ 1298

(* *********************************************************************)
(*                                                                     *)
(*              The Compcert verified compiler                         *)
(*                                                                     *)
(*          Xavier Leroy, INRIA Paris-Rocquencourt                     *)
(*                                                                     *)
(*  Copyright Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en     *)
(*  Automatique.  All rights reserved.  This file is distributed       *)
(*  under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *)
(*  the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or  *)
(*  (at your option) any later version.  This file is also distributed *)
(*  under the terms of the INRIA Non-Commercial License Agreement.     *)
(*                                                                     *)
(* *********************************************************************)

(* * This module defines the type of values that is used in the dynamic
  semantics of all our intermediate languages. *)

include "utilities/Coqlib.ma".
include "common/Floats.ma".
include "common/Errors.ma".
include "common/Pointers.ma".
include "basics/logic.ma".

(* * A value is either:
- a machine integer;
- a floating-point number;
- a pointer: a triple giving the representation of the pointer (in terms of the
             memory regions such a pointer could address), a memory address and
             an integer offset with respect to this address;
- a null pointer: the region denotes the representation (i.e., pointer size)
- the [Vundef] value denoting an arbitrary bit pattern, such as the
  value of an uninitialized variable.
*)

inductive val: Type[0] ≝
  | Vundef: val
  | Vint: ∀sz:intsize. bvint sz → val
  | Vfloat: float → val
  | Vnull: region → val
  | Vptr: ∀r:region. ∀b:block. pointer_compat b r → offset → val.

definition Vzero : intsize → val ≝ λsz. Vint sz (zero ?).
definition Vone: intsize → val ≝ λsz. Vint sz (repr sz 1).
definition mone ≝ λsz. bitvector_of_Z (bitsize_of_intsize sz) (neg one).
definition Vmone: intsize → val ≝ λsz. Vint sz (mone ?).

(* XXX 32bit booleans are Clight specific. *)
definition Vtrue: val ≝ Vone I32.
definition Vfalse: val ≝ Vzero I32.

(* Values split into bytes.  Ideally we'd use some kind of sizeof for the
   predicates here, but we don't (currently) have a single sizeof for Vundef.
   We only split in stages of the compiler where all Vint values are byte sized.
 *)

definition ptr_may_be_single : region → bool ≝
λr.match r with [ Data ⇒ true | IData ⇒ true | _ ⇒ false ].

definition may_be_single : val → Prop ≝
λv. match v with
[ Vundef ⇒ True
| Vint _ _ ⇒ True
| Vfloat _ ⇒ False
| Vnull r ⇒ ptr_may_be_single r = true
| Vptr r _ _ _ ⇒ ptr_may_be_single r = true
].

definition may_be_split : val → Prop ≝
λv.match v with
[ Vint _ _ ⇒ False
| Vnull r ⇒ ptr_may_be_single r = false
| Vptr r _ _ _ ⇒ ptr_may_be_single r = false
| _ ⇒ True
].

inductive split_val : Type[0] ≝
| Single : ∀v:val. may_be_single v → split_val
| High   : ∀v:val. may_be_split v → split_val
| Low    : ∀v:val. may_be_split v → split_val.

notation > "vbox('do' _ ← e; break e')" with precedence 40 for @{'bind ${e} (λ_.${e'})}.
(*
let rec assert_nat_eq (m,n:nat) : res (m = n) ≝
match m return λx.res (x = n) with
[ O ⇒ match n return λx. res (O = x) with [ O ⇒ OK ? (refl ??) | _ ⇒ Error ? ]
| S m' ⇒ match n return λx.res (S m' = x) with [ O ⇒ Error ? | S n' ⇒
  do E ← assert_nat_eq m' n';
  match E return λx.λ_. res (S m' = S x) with [ refl ⇒ OK ? (refl ??) ] ]
].

definition res_eq_nat : ∀m,n:nat. ∀P:nat → Type[0]. P m → res (P n) ≝
λm,n,P,p.
  do E ← assert_nat_eq m n;
  match E return λx.λ_. res (P x) with [ refl ⇒ OK ? p ].

definition break : ∀n:nat. val → res (Vector split_val n) ≝
λn,v. match v return λv'. (may_be_single v' → ?) → (may_be_split v' → ?) → ? with
[ Vundef ⇒ λs.λt. res_eq_nat 1 n ? (s I)
| Vint i ⇒ λs.λt. res_eq_nat 1 n ? (s I)
| Vfloat f ⇒ λs.λt. res_eq_nat 2 n ? (t I)
| Vnull r ⇒
    match ptr_may_be_single r return λx. (x = true → ?) → (x = false → ?) → ? with 
    [ true ⇒ λs.λt. res_eq_nat 1 n ? (s (refl ??))
    | false ⇒ λs.λt. ?
    ]
| Vptr r b p o ⇒
    match ptr_may_be_single r return λx. (x = true → ?) → (x = false → ?) → ? with 
    [ true ⇒ λs.λt. res_eq_nat 1 n ? (s (refl ??))
    | false ⇒ λs.λt. ?
    ]
] (λp. [[ Single v p ]]) (λp. [[ Low v p; High v p ]]).
@(res_eq_nat 2 n ? (t (refl ??))) qed. (* XXX: I have no idea why this fails if you do it directly. *)

definition val_eq : val → val → bool ≝
λx,y.
match x with
[ Vundef ⇒ match y with [ Vundef ⇒ true | _ ⇒ false ]
| Vint i ⇒ match y with [ Vint j ⇒ eq i j | _ ⇒ false ]
| Vfloat f ⇒ match y with [ Vfloat f' ⇒ match eq_dec f f' with [ inl _ ⇒ true | _ ⇒ false ] | _ ⇒ false ]
| Vnull r ⇒ match y with [ Vnull r' ⇒ eq_region r r' | _ ⇒ false ]
| Vptr r b p o ⇒ match y with [ Vptr r' b' p' o' ⇒ eq_region r r' ∧ eq_block b b' ∧ eq_offset o o' | _ ⇒ false ]
].

definition merge : ∀n:nat. Vector split_val n → res val ≝
λn,s. match s with
[ VEmpty ⇒ Error ?
| VCons _ h1 t1 ⇒
  match t1 with
  [ VEmpty ⇒ match h1 with [ Single v _ ⇒ OK ? v | _ ⇒ Error ? ]
  | VCons _ h2 t2 ⇒
    match t2 with
    [ VEmpty ⇒ match h1 with [ Low v _ ⇒ match h2 with [ High v' _ ⇒ if val_eq v v' then OK ? v else Error ? | _ ⇒ Error ? ] | _ ⇒ Error ? ]
    | VCons _ _ _ ⇒ Error ?
    ]
  ]
].
   
*)
(*
(** The module [Val] defines a number of arithmetic and logical operations
  over type [val].  Most of these operations are straightforward extensions
  of the corresponding integer or floating-point operations. *)

Module Val.
*)
definition of_bool : bool → val ≝ λb. if b then Vtrue else Vfalse.
(*
definition has_type ≝ λv: val. λt: typ.
  match v with
  [ Vundef ⇒ True
  | Vint _ ⇒ match t with [ ASTint ⇒ True | _ ⇒ False ]
  | Vfloat _ ⇒ match t with [ ASTfloat ⇒ True | _ ⇒ False ]
  | Vptr _ _ _ ⇒ match t with [ ASTptr ⇒ True | _ ⇒ False ]
  | _ ⇒ False
  ].

let rec has_type_list (vl: list val) (tl: list typ) on vl : Prop ≝
  match vl with
  [ nil ⇒ match tl with [ nil ⇒ True | _ ⇒ False ]
  | cons v1 vs ⇒ match tl with [ nil ⇒ False | cons t1 ts ⇒
               has_type v1 t1 ∧ has_type_list vs ts ]
  ].
*)
(* * Truth values.  Pointers and non-zero integers are treated as [True].
  The integer 0 (also used to represent the null pointer) is [False].
  [Vundef] and floats are neither true nor false. *)

definition is_true : val → Prop ≝ λv.
  match v with
  [ Vint _ n ⇒ n ≠ (zero ?)
  | Vptr _ b _ ofs ⇒ True
  | _ ⇒ False
  ].

definition is_false : val → Prop ≝ λv.
  match v with
  [ Vint _ n ⇒ n = (zero ?)
  | Vnull _ ⇒ True
  | _ ⇒ False
  ].

inductive bool_of_val: val → bool → Prop ≝
  | bool_of_val_int_true:
      ∀sz,n. n ≠ zero ? → bool_of_val (Vint sz n) true
  | bool_of_val_int_false:
      ∀sz. bool_of_val (Vzero sz) false
  | bool_of_val_ptr:
      ∀r,b,p,ofs. bool_of_val (Vptr r b p ofs) true
  | bool_of_val_null:
      ∀r. bool_of_val (Vnull r) true.

axiom ValueNotABoolean : String.

definition eval_bool_of_val : val → res bool ≝
λv. match v with
[ Vint _ i ⇒ OK ? (notb (eq_bv ? i (zero ?)))
| Vnull _ ⇒ OK ? false
| Vptr _ _ _ _ ⇒ OK ? true
| _ ⇒ Error ? (msg ValueNotABoolean)
].

definition neg : val → val ≝ λv.
  match v with
  [ Vint sz n ⇒ Vint sz (two_complement_negation ? n)
  | _ ⇒ Vundef
  ].

definition negf : val → val ≝ λv.
  match v with
  [ Vfloat f ⇒ Vfloat (Fneg f)
  | _ => Vundef
  ].

definition absf : val → val ≝ λv.
  match v with
  [ Vfloat f ⇒ Vfloat (Fabs f)
  | _ ⇒ Vundef
  ].

definition intoffloat : intsize → val → val ≝ λsz,v.
  match v with
  [ Vfloat f ⇒ Vint sz (intoffloat ? f)
  | _ ⇒ Vundef
  ].

definition intuoffloat : intsize → val → val ≝ λsz,v.
  match v with
  [ Vfloat f ⇒ Vint sz (intuoffloat ? f)
  | _ ⇒ Vundef
  ].

definition floatofint : val → val ≝ λv.
  match v with
  [ Vint sz n ⇒ Vfloat (floatofint ? n)
  | _ ⇒ Vundef
  ].

definition floatofintu : val → val ≝ λv.
  match v with
  [ Vint sz n ⇒ Vfloat (floatofintu ? n)
  | _ ⇒ Vundef
  ].

definition notint : val → val ≝ λv.
  match v with
  [ Vint sz n ⇒ Vint sz (exclusive_disjunction_bv ? n (mone ?))
  | _ ⇒ Vundef
  ].
  
definition notbool : val → val ≝ λv.
  match v with
  [ Vint sz n ⇒ of_bool (eq_bv ? n (zero ?))
  | Vptr _ b _ ofs ⇒ Vfalse
  | Vnull _ ⇒ Vtrue
  | _ ⇒ Vundef
  ].

definition zero_ext ≝ λrsz: intsize. λv: val.
  match v with
  [ Vint sz n ⇒ Vint rsz (zero_ext … n)
  | _ ⇒ Vundef
  ].

definition sign_ext ≝ λrsz:intsize. λv:val.
  match v with
  [ Vint sz i ⇒ Vint rsz (sign_ext … i)
  | _ ⇒ Vundef
  ].

definition singleoffloat : val → val ≝ λv.
  match v with
  [ Vfloat f ⇒ Vfloat (singleoffloat f)
  | _ ⇒ Vundef
  ].

(* TODO: add zero to null? *)
definition add ≝ λv1,v2: val.
  match v1 with
  [ Vint sz1 n1 ⇒ match v2 with
    [ Vint sz2 n2 ⇒ intsize_eq_elim ? sz1 sz2 ? n1
                    (λn1. Vint sz2 (addition_n ? n1 n2))
                    Vundef
    | Vptr r b2 p ofs2 ⇒ Vptr r b2 p (shift_offset ? ofs2 n1)
    | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
  | Vptr r b1 p ofs1 ⇒ match v2 with
    [ Vint _ n2 ⇒ Vptr r b1 p (shift_offset ? ofs1 n2)
    | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
  | _ ⇒ Vundef ].

(* XXX Is I32 the best answer for ptr subtraction? *)

definition sub ≝ λv1,v2: val.
  match v1 with
  [ Vint sz1 n1 ⇒ match v2 with
    [ Vint sz2 n2 ⇒ intsize_eq_elim ? sz1 sz2 ? n1
                    (λn1. Vint sz2 (subtraction ? n1 n2))
                    Vundef
    | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
  | Vptr r1 b1 p1 ofs1 ⇒ match v2 with
    [ Vint sz2 n2 ⇒ Vptr r1 b1 p1 (neg_shift_offset ? ofs1 n2)
    | Vptr r2 b2 p2 ofs2 ⇒
        if eq_block b1 b2 then Vint I32 (sub_offset ? ofs1 ofs2) else Vundef
    | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
  | Vnull r ⇒ match v2 with [ Vnull r' ⇒ Vzero I32 | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
  | _ ⇒ Vundef ].

definition mul ≝ λv1, v2: val.
  match v1 with
  [ Vint sz1 n1 ⇒ match v2 with
    [ Vint sz2 n2 ⇒ intsize_eq_elim ? sz1 sz2 ? n1
                    (λn1. Vint sz2 (\snd (split … (multiplication ? n1 n2))))
                    Vundef
    | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
  | _ ⇒ Vundef ].
(*
definition divs ≝ λv1, v2: val.
  match v1 with
  [ Vint n1 ⇒ match v2 with
    [ Vint n2 ⇒ Vint (divs n1 n2)
    | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
  | _ ⇒ Vundef ].

Definition mods (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2 =>
      if Int.eq n2 Int.zero then Vundef else Vint(Int.mods n1 n2)
  | _, _ => Vundef
  end.

Definition divu (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2 =>
      if Int.eq n2 Int.zero then Vundef else Vint(Int.divu n1 n2)
  | _, _ => Vundef
  end.

Definition modu (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2 =>
      if Int.eq n2 Int.zero then Vundef else Vint(Int.modu n1 n2)
  | _, _ => Vundef
  end.
*)
definition v_and ≝ λv1, v2: val.
  match v1 with
  [ Vint sz1 n1 ⇒ match v2 with
    [ Vint sz2 n2 ⇒ intsize_eq_elim ? sz1 sz2 ? n1
                    (λn1. Vint ? (conjunction_bv ? n1 n2))
                    Vundef
    | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
  | _ ⇒ Vundef ].

definition or ≝ λv1, v2: val.
  match v1 with
  [ Vint sz1 n1 ⇒ match v2 with
    [ Vint sz2 n2 ⇒ intsize_eq_elim ? sz1 sz2 ? n1
                    (λn1. Vint ? (inclusive_disjunction_bv ? n1 n2))
                    Vundef
    | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
  | _ ⇒ Vundef ].

definition xor ≝ λv1, v2: val.
  match v1 with
  [ Vint sz1 n1 ⇒ match v2 with
    [ Vint sz2 n2 ⇒ intsize_eq_elim ? sz1 sz2 ? n1
                    (λn1. Vint ? (exclusive_disjunction_bv ? n1 n2))
                    Vundef
    | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
  | _ ⇒ Vundef ].
(*
Definition shl (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2 =>
     if Int.ltu n2 Int.iwordsize
     then Vint(Int.shl n1 n2)
     else Vundef
  | _, _ => Vundef
  end.

Definition shr (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2 =>
     if Int.ltu n2 Int.iwordsize
     then Vint(Int.shr n1 n2)
     else Vundef
  | _, _ => Vundef
  end.

Definition shr_carry (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2 =>
     if Int.ltu n2 Int.iwordsize
     then Vint(Int.shr_carry n1 n2)
     else Vundef
  | _, _ => Vundef
  end.

Definition shrx (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2 =>
     if Int.ltu n2 Int.iwordsize
     then Vint(Int.shrx n1 n2)
     else Vundef
  | _, _ => Vundef
  end.

Definition shru (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2 =>
     if Int.ltu n2 Int.iwordsize
     then Vint(Int.shru n1 n2)
     else Vundef
  | _, _ => Vundef
  end.

Definition rolm (v: val) (amount mask: int): val :=
  match v with
  | Vint n => Vint(Int.rolm n amount mask)
  | _ => Vundef
  end.

Definition ror (v1 v2: val): val :=
  match v1, v2 with
  | Vint n1, Vint n2 =>
     if Int.ltu n2 Int.iwordsize
     then Vint(Int.ror n1 n2)
     else Vundef
  | _, _ => Vundef
  end.
*)
definition addf ≝ λv1,v2: val.
  match v1 with
  [ Vfloat f1 ⇒ match v2 with
    [ Vfloat f2 ⇒ Vfloat (Fadd f1 f2)
    | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
  | _ ⇒ Vundef ].

definition subf ≝ λv1,v2: val.
  match v1 with
  [ Vfloat f1 ⇒ match v2 with
    [ Vfloat f2 ⇒ Vfloat (Fsub f1 f2)
    | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
  | _ ⇒ Vundef ].

definition mulf ≝ λv1,v2: val.
  match v1 with
  [ Vfloat f1 ⇒ match v2 with
    [ Vfloat f2 ⇒ Vfloat (Fmul f1 f2)
    | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
  | _ ⇒ Vundef ].

definition divf ≝ λv1,v2: val.
  match v1 with
  [ Vfloat f1 ⇒ match v2 with
    [ Vfloat f2 ⇒ Vfloat (Fdiv f1 f2)
    | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
  | _ ⇒ Vundef ].

definition cmp_match : comparison → val ≝ λc.
  match c with
  [ Ceq ⇒ Vtrue
  | Cne ⇒ Vfalse
  | _   ⇒ Vundef
  ].

definition cmp_mismatch : comparison → val ≝ λc.
  match c with
  [ Ceq ⇒ Vfalse
  | Cne ⇒ Vtrue
  | _   ⇒ Vundef
  ].

definition cmp_offset ≝
λc: comparison. λx,y:offset.
  match c with
  [ Ceq ⇒  eq_offset x y
  | Cne ⇒ ¬eq_offset x y
  | Clt ⇒  lt_offset x y
  | Cle ⇒ ¬lt_offset y x
  | Cgt ⇒  lt_offset y x
  | Cge ⇒ ¬lt_offset x y
  ].

definition cmp_int : ∀n. comparison → BitVector n → BitVector n → bool ≝
λn,c,x,y.
  match c with
  [ Ceq ⇒ eq_bv ? x y
  | Cne ⇒ notb (eq_bv ? x y)
  | Clt ⇒ lt_s ? x y
  | Cle ⇒ notb (lt_s ? y x)
  | Cgt ⇒ lt_s ? y x
  | Cge ⇒ notb (lt_s ? x y)
  ].

definition cmpu_int : ∀n. comparison → BitVector n → BitVector n → bool ≝
λn,c,x,y.
  match c with
  [ Ceq ⇒ eq_bv ? x y
  | Cne ⇒ notb (eq_bv ? x y)
  | Clt ⇒ lt_u ? x y
  | Cle ⇒ notb (lt_u ? y x)
  | Cgt ⇒ lt_u ? y x
  | Cge ⇒ notb (lt_u ? x y)
  ].

definition cmp ≝ λc: comparison. λv1,v2: val.
  match v1 with
  [ Vint sz1 n1 ⇒ match v2 with
    [ Vint sz2 n2 ⇒ intsize_eq_elim ? sz1 sz2 ? n1
                    (λn1. of_bool (cmp_int ? c n1 n2))
                    Vundef
    | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
  | Vptr r1 b1 p1 ofs1 ⇒ match v2 with
    [ Vptr r2 b2 p2 ofs2 ⇒
        if eq_block b1 b2
        then of_bool (cmp_offset c ofs1 ofs2)
        else cmp_mismatch c
    | Vnull r2 ⇒ cmp_mismatch c
    | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
  | Vnull r1 ⇒ match v2 with
    [ Vptr _ _ _ _ ⇒ cmp_mismatch c
    | Vnull r2 ⇒ cmp_match c
    | _ ⇒ Vundef
    ]
  | _ ⇒ Vundef ].

definition cmpu ≝ λc: comparison. λv1,v2: val.
  match v1 with
  [ Vint sz1 n1 ⇒ match v2 with
    [ Vint sz2 n2 ⇒ intsize_eq_elim ? sz1 sz2 ? n1
                    (λn1. of_bool (cmpu_int ? c n1 n2))
                    Vundef
    | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
  | Vptr r1 b1 p1 ofs1 ⇒ match v2 with
    [ Vptr r2 b2 p2 ofs2 ⇒
        if eq_block b1 b2
        then of_bool (cmp_offset c ofs1 ofs2)
        else cmp_mismatch c
    | Vnull r2 ⇒ cmp_mismatch c
    | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
  | Vnull r1 ⇒ match v2 with
    [ Vptr _ _ _ _ ⇒ cmp_mismatch c
    | Vnull r2 ⇒ cmp_match c
    | _ ⇒ Vundef
    ]
  | _ ⇒ Vundef ].

definition cmpf ≝ λc: comparison. λsz:intsize. λv1,v2: val.
  match v1 with
  [ Vfloat f1 ⇒ match v2 with
    [ Vfloat f2 ⇒ of_bool (Fcmp c f1 f2)
    | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
  | _ ⇒ Vundef ].

(* * [load_result] is used in the memory model (library [Mem])
  to post-process the results of a memory read.  For instance,
  consider storing the integer value [0xFFF] on 1 byte at a
  given address, and reading it back.  If it is read back with
  chunk [Mint8unsigned], zero-extension must be performed, resulting
  in [0xFF].  If it is read back as a [Mint8signed], sign-extension
  is performed and [0xFFFFFFFF] is returned.   Type mismatches
  (e.g. reading back a float as a [Mint32]) read back as [Vundef]. *)
(* XXX update comment *)
(* XXX is this even necessary now?
       should we be able to extract bytes? *)

let rec load_result (chunk: memory_chunk) (v: val) ≝
  match v with
  [ Vint sz n ⇒
    match chunk with
    [ Mint8signed ⇒ match sz with [ I8 ⇒ v | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
    | Mint8unsigned ⇒ match sz with [ I8 ⇒ v | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
    | Mint16signed ⇒ match sz with [ I16 ⇒ v | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
    | Mint16unsigned ⇒ match sz with [ I16 ⇒ v | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
    | Mint32 ⇒  match sz with [ I32 ⇒ v | _ ⇒ Vundef ]
    | _ ⇒ Vundef
    ]
  | Vptr r b p ofs ⇒
    match chunk with
    [ Mpointer r' ⇒ if eq_region r r' then Vptr r b p ofs else Vundef
    | _ ⇒ Vundef
    ]
  | Vnull r ⇒
    match chunk with
    [ Mpointer r' ⇒ if eq_region r r' then Vnull r else Vundef
    | _ ⇒ Vundef
    ]
  | Vfloat f ⇒
    match chunk with
    [ Mfloat32 ⇒ Vfloat(singleoffloat f)
    | Mfloat64 ⇒ Vfloat f
    | _ ⇒ Vundef
    ]
  | _ ⇒ Vundef
  ].

(*
(** Theorems on arithmetic operations. *)

Theorem cast8unsigned_and:
  forall x, zero_ext 8 x = and x (Vint(Int.repr 255)).
Proof.
  destruct x; simpl; auto. decEq. 
  change 255 with (two_p 8 - 1). apply Int.zero_ext_and. vm_compute; auto.
Qed.

Theorem cast16unsigned_and:
  forall x, zero_ext 16 x = and x (Vint(Int.repr 65535)).
Proof.
  destruct x; simpl; auto. decEq. 
  change 65535 with (two_p 16 - 1). apply Int.zero_ext_and. vm_compute; auto.
Qed.

Theorem istrue_not_isfalse:
  forall v, is_false v -> is_true (notbool v).
Proof.
  destruct v; simpl; try contradiction.
  intros. subst i. simpl. discriminate.
Qed.

Theorem isfalse_not_istrue:
  forall v, is_true v -> is_false (notbool v).
Proof.
  destruct v; simpl; try contradiction.
  intros. generalize (Int.eq_spec i Int.zero).
  case (Int.eq i Int.zero); intro.
  contradiction. simpl. auto.
  auto.
Qed.

Theorem bool_of_true_val:
  forall v, is_true v -> bool_of_val v true.
Proof.
  intro. destruct v; simpl; intros; try contradiction.
  constructor; auto. constructor.
Qed.

Theorem bool_of_true_val2:
  forall v, bool_of_val v true -> is_true v.
Proof.
  intros. inversion H; simpl; auto.
Qed.

Theorem bool_of_true_val_inv:
  forall v b, is_true v -> bool_of_val v b -> b = true.
Proof.
  intros. inversion H0; subst v b; simpl in H; auto. 
Qed.

Theorem bool_of_false_val:
  forall v, is_false v -> bool_of_val v false.
Proof.
  intro. destruct v; simpl; intros; try contradiction.
  subst i;  constructor.
Qed.

Theorem bool_of_false_val2:
  forall v, bool_of_val v false -> is_false v.
Proof.
  intros. inversion H; simpl; auto.
Qed.

Theorem bool_of_false_val_inv:
  forall v b, is_false v -> bool_of_val v b -> b = false.
Proof.
  intros. inversion H0; subst v b; simpl in H.
  congruence. auto. contradiction.
Qed.

Theorem notbool_negb_1:
  forall b, of_bool (negb b) = notbool (of_bool b).
Proof.
  destruct b; reflexivity.
Qed.

Theorem notbool_negb_2:
  forall b, of_bool b = notbool (of_bool (negb b)).
Proof.
  destruct b; reflexivity.
Qed.

Theorem notbool_idem2:
  forall b, notbool(notbool(of_bool b)) = of_bool b.
Proof.
  destruct b; reflexivity.
Qed.

Theorem notbool_idem3:
  forall x, notbool(notbool(notbool x)) = notbool x.
Proof.
  destruct x; simpl; auto. 
  case (Int.eq i Int.zero); reflexivity.
Qed.

Theorem add_commut: forall x y, add x y = add y x.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto.
  decEq. apply Int.add_commut.
Qed.

Theorem add_assoc: forall x y z, add (add x y) z = add x (add y z).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; destruct z; simpl; auto.
  rewrite Int.add_assoc; auto.
  rewrite Int.add_assoc; auto.
  decEq. decEq. apply Int.add_commut.
  decEq. rewrite Int.add_commut. rewrite <- Int.add_assoc. 
  decEq. apply Int.add_commut.
  decEq. rewrite Int.add_assoc. auto.
Qed.

Theorem add_permut: forall x y z, add x (add y z) = add y (add x z).
Proof.
  intros. rewrite (add_commut y z). rewrite <- add_assoc. apply add_commut.
Qed.

Theorem add_permut_4:
  forall x y z t, add (add x y) (add z t) = add (add x z) (add y t).
Proof.
  intros. rewrite add_permut. rewrite add_assoc. 
  rewrite add_permut. symmetry. apply add_assoc. 
Qed.

Theorem neg_zero: neg Vzero = Vzero.
Proof.
  reflexivity.
Qed.

Theorem neg_add_distr: forall x y, neg(add x y) = add (neg x) (neg y).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto. decEq. apply Int.neg_add_distr.
Qed.

Theorem sub_zero_r: forall x, sub Vzero x = neg x.
Proof.
  destruct x; simpl; auto. 
Qed.

Theorem sub_add_opp: forall x y, sub x (Vint y) = add x (Vint (Int.neg y)).
Proof.
  destruct x; intro y; simpl; auto; rewrite Int.sub_add_opp; auto.
Qed.

Theorem sub_opp_add: forall x y, sub x (Vint (Int.neg y)) = add x (Vint y).
Proof.
  intros. unfold sub, add.
  destruct x; auto; rewrite Int.sub_add_opp; rewrite Int.neg_involutive; auto.
Qed.

Theorem sub_add_l:
  forall v1 v2 i, sub (add v1 (Vint i)) v2 = add (sub v1 v2) (Vint i).
Proof.
  destruct v1; destruct v2; intros; simpl; auto.
  rewrite Int.sub_add_l. auto.
  rewrite Int.sub_add_l. auto.
  case (zeq b b0); intro. rewrite Int.sub_add_l. auto. reflexivity.
Qed.

Theorem sub_add_r:
  forall v1 v2 i, sub v1 (add v2 (Vint i)) = add (sub v1 v2) (Vint (Int.neg i)).
Proof.
  destruct v1; destruct v2; intros; simpl; auto.
  rewrite Int.sub_add_r. auto.
  repeat rewrite Int.sub_add_opp. decEq. 
  repeat rewrite Int.add_assoc. decEq. apply Int.add_commut.
  decEq. repeat rewrite Int.sub_add_opp. 
  rewrite Int.add_assoc. decEq. apply Int.neg_add_distr.
  case (zeq b b0); intro. simpl. decEq. 
  repeat rewrite Int.sub_add_opp. rewrite Int.add_assoc. decEq.
  apply Int.neg_add_distr.
  reflexivity.
Qed.

Theorem mul_commut: forall x y, mul x y = mul y x.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto. decEq. apply Int.mul_commut.
Qed.

Theorem mul_assoc: forall x y z, mul (mul x y) z = mul x (mul y z).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; destruct z; simpl; auto.
  decEq. apply Int.mul_assoc.
Qed.

Theorem mul_add_distr_l:
  forall x y z, mul (add x y) z = add (mul x z) (mul y z).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; destruct z; simpl; auto.
  decEq. apply Int.mul_add_distr_l.
Qed.


Theorem mul_add_distr_r:
  forall x y z, mul x (add y z) = add (mul x y) (mul x z).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; destruct z; simpl; auto.
  decEq. apply Int.mul_add_distr_r.
Qed.

Theorem mul_pow2:
  forall x n logn,
  Int.is_power2 n = Some logn ->
  mul x (Vint n) = shl x (Vint logn).
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl; auto.
  change 32 with (Z_of_nat Int.wordsize).
  rewrite (Int.is_power2_range _ _ H). decEq. apply Int.mul_pow2. auto.
Qed.  

Theorem mods_divs:
  forall x y, mods x y = sub x (mul (divs x y) y).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto.
  case (Int.eq i0 Int.zero); simpl. auto. decEq. apply Int.mods_divs.
Qed.

Theorem modu_divu:
  forall x y, modu x y = sub x (mul (divu x y) y).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto.
  generalize (Int.eq_spec i0 Int.zero);
  case (Int.eq i0 Int.zero); simpl. auto. 
  intro. decEq. apply Int.modu_divu. auto.
Qed.

Theorem divs_pow2:
  forall x n logn,
  Int.is_power2 n = Some logn ->
  divs x (Vint n) = shrx x (Vint logn).
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl; auto.
  change 32 with (Z_of_nat Int.wordsize).
  rewrite (Int.is_power2_range _ _ H). 
  generalize (Int.eq_spec n Int.zero);
  case (Int.eq n Int.zero); intro.
  subst n. compute in H. discriminate.
  decEq. apply Int.divs_pow2. auto.
Qed.

Theorem divu_pow2:
  forall x n logn,
  Int.is_power2 n = Some logn ->
  divu x (Vint n) = shru x (Vint logn).
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl; auto.
  change 32 with (Z_of_nat Int.wordsize).
  rewrite (Int.is_power2_range _ _ H). 
  generalize (Int.eq_spec n Int.zero);
  case (Int.eq n Int.zero); intro.
  subst n. compute in H. discriminate.
  decEq. apply Int.divu_pow2. auto.
Qed.

Theorem modu_pow2:
  forall x n logn,
  Int.is_power2 n = Some logn ->
  modu x (Vint n) = and x (Vint (Int.sub n Int.one)).
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl; auto.
  generalize (Int.eq_spec n Int.zero);
  case (Int.eq n Int.zero); intro.
  subst n. compute in H. discriminate.
  decEq. eapply Int.modu_and; eauto.
Qed.

Theorem and_commut: forall x y, and x y = and y x.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto. decEq. apply Int.and_commut.
Qed.

Theorem and_assoc: forall x y z, and (and x y) z = and x (and y z).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; destruct z; simpl; auto.
  decEq. apply Int.and_assoc.
Qed.

Theorem or_commut: forall x y, or x y = or y x.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto. decEq. apply Int.or_commut.
Qed.

Theorem or_assoc: forall x y z, or (or x y) z = or x (or y z).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; destruct z; simpl; auto.
  decEq. apply Int.or_assoc.
Qed.

Theorem xor_commut: forall x y, xor x y = xor y x.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto. decEq. apply Int.xor_commut.
Qed.

Theorem xor_assoc: forall x y z, xor (xor x y) z = xor x (xor y z).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; destruct z; simpl; auto.
  decEq. apply Int.xor_assoc.
Qed.

Theorem shl_mul: forall x y, Val.mul x (Val.shl Vone y) = Val.shl x y.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto. 
  case (Int.ltu i0 Int.iwordsize); auto.
  decEq. symmetry. apply Int.shl_mul.
Qed.

Theorem shl_rolm:
  forall x n,
  Int.ltu n Int.iwordsize = true ->
  shl x (Vint n) = rolm x n (Int.shl Int.mone n).
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl; auto.
  rewrite H. decEq. apply Int.shl_rolm. exact H.
Qed.

Theorem shru_rolm:
  forall x n,
  Int.ltu n Int.iwordsize = true ->
  shru x (Vint n) = rolm x (Int.sub Int.iwordsize n) (Int.shru Int.mone n).
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl; auto.
  rewrite H. decEq. apply Int.shru_rolm. exact H.
Qed.

Theorem shrx_carry:
  forall x y,
  add (shr x y) (shr_carry x y) = shrx x y.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto.
  case (Int.ltu i0 Int.iwordsize); auto.
  simpl. decEq. apply Int.shrx_carry.
Qed.

Theorem or_rolm:
  forall x n m1 m2,
  or (rolm x n m1) (rolm x n m2) = rolm x n (Int.or m1 m2).
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl; auto.
  decEq. apply Int.or_rolm.
Qed.

Theorem rolm_rolm:
  forall x n1 m1 n2 m2,
  rolm (rolm x n1 m1) n2 m2 =
    rolm x (Int.modu (Int.add n1 n2) Int.iwordsize)
           (Int.and (Int.rol m1 n2) m2).
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl; auto.
  decEq. 
  apply Int.rolm_rolm. apply int_wordsize_divides_modulus.
Qed.

Theorem rolm_zero:
  forall x m,
  rolm x Int.zero m = and x (Vint m).
Proof.
  intros; destruct x; simpl; auto. decEq. apply Int.rolm_zero.
Qed.

Theorem addf_commut: forall x y, addf x y = addf y x.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto. decEq. apply Float.addf_commut.
Qed.

Lemma negate_cmp_mismatch:
  forall c,
  cmp_mismatch (negate_comparison c) = notbool(cmp_mismatch c).
Proof.
  destruct c; reflexivity.
Qed.

Theorem negate_cmp:
  forall c x y,
  cmp (negate_comparison c) x y = notbool (cmp c x y).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto.
  rewrite Int.negate_cmp. apply notbool_negb_1.
  case (Int.eq i Int.zero). apply negate_cmp_mismatch. reflexivity.
  case (Int.eq i0 Int.zero). apply negate_cmp_mismatch. reflexivity.
  case (zeq b b0); intro.
  rewrite Int.negate_cmp. apply notbool_negb_1.
  apply negate_cmp_mismatch.
Qed.

Theorem negate_cmpu:
  forall c x y,
  cmpu (negate_comparison c) x y = notbool (cmpu c x y).
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto.
  rewrite Int.negate_cmpu. apply notbool_negb_1.
  case (Int.eq i Int.zero). apply negate_cmp_mismatch. reflexivity.
  case (Int.eq i0 Int.zero). apply negate_cmp_mismatch. reflexivity.
  case (zeq b b0); intro.
  rewrite Int.negate_cmpu. apply notbool_negb_1.
  apply negate_cmp_mismatch.
Qed.

Lemma swap_cmp_mismatch:
  forall c, cmp_mismatch (swap_comparison c) = cmp_mismatch c.
Proof.
  destruct c; reflexivity.
Qed.
  
Theorem swap_cmp:
  forall c x y,
  cmp (swap_comparison c) x y = cmp c y x.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto.
  rewrite Int.swap_cmp. auto.
  case (Int.eq i Int.zero). apply swap_cmp_mismatch. auto.
  case (Int.eq i0 Int.zero). apply swap_cmp_mismatch. auto.
  case (zeq b b0); intro.
  subst b0. rewrite zeq_true. rewrite Int.swap_cmp. auto.
  rewrite zeq_false. apply swap_cmp_mismatch. auto.
Qed.

Theorem swap_cmpu:
  forall c x y,
  cmpu (swap_comparison c) x y = cmpu c y x.
Proof.
  destruct x; destruct y; simpl; auto.
  rewrite Int.swap_cmpu. auto.
  case (Int.eq i Int.zero). apply swap_cmp_mismatch. auto.
  case (Int.eq i0 Int.zero). apply swap_cmp_mismatch. auto.
  case (zeq b b0); intro.
  subst b0. rewrite zeq_true. rewrite Int.swap_cmpu. auto.
  rewrite zeq_false. apply swap_cmp_mismatch. auto.
Qed.

Theorem negate_cmpf_eq:
  forall v1 v2, notbool (cmpf Cne v1 v2) = cmpf Ceq v1 v2.
Proof.
  destruct v1; destruct v2; simpl; auto.
  rewrite Float.cmp_ne_eq. rewrite notbool_negb_1. 
  apply notbool_idem2.
Qed.

Theorem negate_cmpf_ne:
  forall v1 v2, notbool (cmpf Ceq v1 v2) = cmpf Cne v1 v2.
Proof.
  destruct v1; destruct v2; simpl; auto.
  rewrite Float.cmp_ne_eq. rewrite notbool_negb_1. auto. 
Qed.

Lemma or_of_bool:
  forall b1 b2, or (of_bool b1) (of_bool b2) = of_bool (b1 || b2).
Proof.
  destruct b1; destruct b2; reflexivity.
Qed.

Theorem cmpf_le:
  forall v1 v2, cmpf Cle v1 v2 = or (cmpf Clt v1 v2) (cmpf Ceq v1 v2).
Proof.
  destruct v1; destruct v2; simpl; auto.
  rewrite or_of_bool. decEq. apply Float.cmp_le_lt_eq.
Qed.

Theorem cmpf_ge:
  forall v1 v2, cmpf Cge v1 v2 = or (cmpf Cgt v1 v2) (cmpf Ceq v1 v2).
Proof.
  destruct v1; destruct v2; simpl; auto.
  rewrite or_of_bool. decEq. apply Float.cmp_ge_gt_eq.
Qed.

Definition is_bool (v: val) :=
  v = Vundef \/ v = Vtrue \/ v = Vfalse.

Lemma of_bool_is_bool:
  forall b, is_bool (of_bool b).
Proof.
  destruct b; unfold is_bool; simpl; tauto.
Qed.

Lemma undef_is_bool: is_bool Vundef.
Proof.
  unfold is_bool; tauto.
Qed.

Lemma cmp_mismatch_is_bool:
  forall c, is_bool (cmp_mismatch c).
Proof.
  destruct c; simpl; unfold is_bool; tauto.
Qed.

Lemma cmp_is_bool:
  forall c v1 v2, is_bool (cmp c v1 v2).
Proof.
  destruct v1; destruct v2; simpl; try apply undef_is_bool.
  apply of_bool_is_bool.
  case (Int.eq i Int.zero). apply cmp_mismatch_is_bool. apply undef_is_bool.
  case (Int.eq i0 Int.zero). apply cmp_mismatch_is_bool. apply undef_is_bool.
  case (zeq b b0); intro. apply of_bool_is_bool. apply cmp_mismatch_is_bool.
Qed.

Lemma cmpu_is_bool:
  forall c v1 v2, is_bool (cmpu c v1 v2).
Proof.
  destruct v1; destruct v2; simpl; try apply undef_is_bool.
  apply of_bool_is_bool.
  case (Int.eq i Int.zero). apply cmp_mismatch_is_bool. apply undef_is_bool.
  case (Int.eq i0 Int.zero). apply cmp_mismatch_is_bool. apply undef_is_bool.
  case (zeq b b0); intro. apply of_bool_is_bool. apply cmp_mismatch_is_bool.
Qed.

Lemma cmpf_is_bool:
  forall c v1 v2, is_bool (cmpf c v1 v2).
Proof.
  destruct v1; destruct v2; simpl;
  apply undef_is_bool || apply of_bool_is_bool.
Qed.

Lemma notbool_is_bool:
  forall v, is_bool (notbool v).
Proof.
  destruct v; simpl.
  apply undef_is_bool. apply of_bool_is_bool. 
  apply undef_is_bool. unfold is_bool; tauto.
Qed.

Lemma notbool_xor:
  forall v, is_bool v -> v = xor (notbool v) Vone.
Proof.
  intros. elim H; intro.  
  subst v. reflexivity.
  elim H0; intro; subst v; reflexivity.
Qed.

Lemma rolm_lt_zero:
  forall v, rolm v Int.one Int.one = cmp Clt v (Vint Int.zero).
Proof.
  intros. destruct v; simpl; auto.
  transitivity (Vint (Int.shru i (Int.repr (Z_of_nat Int.wordsize - 1)))).
  decEq. symmetry. rewrite Int.shru_rolm. auto. auto. 
  rewrite Int.shru_lt_zero. destruct (Int.lt i Int.zero); auto. 
Qed.

Lemma rolm_ge_zero:
  forall v,
  xor (rolm v Int.one Int.one) (Vint Int.one) = cmp Cge v (Vint Int.zero).
Proof.
  intros. rewrite rolm_lt_zero. destruct v; simpl; auto.
  destruct (Int.lt i Int.zero); auto.
Qed.
*)
(* * The ``is less defined'' relation between values. 
    A value is less defined than itself, and [Vundef] is
    less defined than any value. *)

inductive Val_lessdef: val → val → Prop ≝
  | lessdef_refl: ∀v. Val_lessdef v v
  | lessdef_undef: ∀v. Val_lessdef Vundef v.

inductive lessdef_list: list val → list val → Prop ≝
  | lessdef_list_nil:
      lessdef_list (nil ?) (nil ?)
  | lessdef_list_cons:
      ∀v1,v2,vl1,vl2.
      Val_lessdef v1 v2 → lessdef_list vl1 vl2 →
      lessdef_list (v1 :: vl1) (v2 :: vl2).

(*Hint Resolve lessdef_refl lessdef_undef lessdef_list_nil lessdef_list_cons.*)
(*
lemma lessdef_list_inv:
  ∀vl1,vl2. lessdef_list vl1 vl2 → vl1 = vl2 ∨ in_list ? Vundef vl1.
#vl1 elim vl1;
[ #vl2 #H inversion H; /2/; #h1 #h2 #t1 #t2 #H1 #H2 #H3 #Hbad destruct
| #h #t #IH #vl2 #H
    inversion H;
    [ #H' destruct
    | #h1 #h2 #t1 #t2 #H1 #H2 #H3 #e1 #e2 destruct;
        elim H1;
        [ elim (IH t2 H2);
            [ #e destruct; /2/;
            | /3/ ]
        | /3/ ]
    ]
] qed.
*)
lemma load_result_lessdef:
  ∀chunk,v1,v2.
  Val_lessdef v1 v2 → Val_lessdef (load_result chunk v1) (load_result chunk v2).
#chunk #v1 #v2 #H inversion H; //; #v #e1 #e2 cases chunk
[ 8: #r ] whd in ⊢ (?%?); //; 
qed.

lemma zero_ext_lessdef:
  ∀n,v1,v2. Val_lessdef v1 v2 → Val_lessdef (zero_ext n v1) (zero_ext n v2).
#n #v1 #v2 #H inversion H // #v #E1 #E2 destruct //
qed.

lemma sign_ext_lessdef:
  ∀n,v1,v2. Val_lessdef v1 v2 → Val_lessdef (sign_ext n v1) (sign_ext n v2).
#n #v1 #v2 #H inversion H // #v #e1 #e2 whd in ⊢ (?%?) //
qed.
(*
Lemma singleoffloat_lessdef:
  forall v1 v2, lessdef v1 v2 -> lessdef (singleoffloat v1) (singleoffloat v2).
Proof.
  intros; inv H; simpl; auto.
Qed.

End Val.
*)