1 | include "basics/list.ma". |
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2 | include "basics/types.ma". |
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3 | include "arithmetics/nat.ma". |
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4 | |
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5 | (* let's implement a daemon not used by automation *) |
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6 | inductive DAEMONXXX: Type[0] ≝ K1DAEMONXXX: DAEMONXXX | K2DAEMONXXX: DAEMONXXX. |
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7 | axiom IMPOSSIBLE: K1DAEMONXXX = K2DAEMONXXX. |
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8 | example daemon: False. generalize in match IMPOSSIBLE; #IMPOSSIBLE destruct(IMPOSSIBLE) qed. |
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9 | example not_implemented: False. cases daemon qed. |
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10 | |
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11 | lemma eq_rect_Type0_r : |
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12 | ∀A: Type[0]. |
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13 | ∀a:A. |
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14 | ∀P: ∀x:A. eq ? x a → Type[0]. P a (refl A a) → ∀x: A.∀p:eq ? x a. P x p. |
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15 | #A #a #P #H #x #p |
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16 | generalize in match H |
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17 | generalize in match P |
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18 | cases p |
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19 | // |
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20 | qed. |
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21 | |
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22 | let rec safe_nth (A: Type[0]) (n: nat) (l: list A) (p: n < length A l) on n: A ≝ |
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23 | match n return λo. o < length A l → A with |
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24 | [ O ⇒ |
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25 | match l return λm. 0 < length A m → A with |
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26 | [ nil ⇒ λabsd1. ? |
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27 | | cons hd tl ⇒ λprf1. hd |
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28 | ] |
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29 | | S n' ⇒ |
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30 | match l return λm. S n' < length A m → A with |
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31 | [ nil ⇒ λabsd2. ? |
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32 | | cons hd tl ⇒ λprf2. safe_nth A n' tl ? |
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33 | ] |
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34 | ] ?. |
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35 | [ 1: |
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36 | @ p |
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37 | | 4: |
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38 | normalize in prf2 |
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39 | normalize |
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40 | @ le_S_S_to_le |
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41 | assumption |
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42 | | 2: |
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43 | normalize in absd1; |
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44 | cases (not_le_Sn_O O) |
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45 | # H |
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46 | elim (H absd1) |
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47 | | 3: |
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48 | normalize in absd2; |
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49 | cases (not_le_Sn_O (S n')) |
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50 | # H |
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51 | elim (H absd2) |
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52 | ] |
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53 | qed. |
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54 | |
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55 | let rec nub_by_internal (A: Type[0]) (f: A → A → bool) (l: list A) (n: nat) on n ≝ |
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56 | match n with |
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57 | [ O ⇒ |
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58 | match l with |
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59 | [ nil ⇒ [ ] |
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60 | | cons hd tl ⇒ l |
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61 | ] |
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62 | | S n ⇒ |
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63 | match l with |
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64 | [ nil ⇒ [ ] |
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65 | | cons hd tl ⇒ |
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66 | hd :: nub_by_internal A f (filter ? (λy. notb (f y hd)) tl) n |
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67 | ] |
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68 | ]. |
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69 | |
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70 | definition nub_by ≝ |
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71 | λA: Type[0]. |
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72 | λf: A → A → bool. |
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73 | λl: list A. |
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74 | nub_by_internal A f l (length ? l). |
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75 | |
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76 | let rec member (A: Type[0]) (eq: A → A → bool) (a: A) (l: list A) on l ≝ |
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77 | match l with |
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78 | [ nil ⇒ false |
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79 | | cons hd tl ⇒ orb (eq a hd) (member A eq a tl) |
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80 | ]. |
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81 | |
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82 | let rec take (A: Type[0]) (n: nat) (l: list A) on n: list A ≝ |
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83 | match n with |
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84 | [ O ⇒ [ ] |
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85 | | S n ⇒ |
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86 | match l with |
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87 | [ nil ⇒ [ ] |
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88 | | cons hd tl ⇒ hd :: take A n tl |
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89 | ] |
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90 | ]. |
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91 | |
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92 | let rec drop (A: Type[0]) (n: nat) (l: list A) on n ≝ |
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93 | match n with |
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94 | [ O ⇒ l |
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95 | | S n ⇒ |
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96 | match l with |
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97 | [ nil ⇒ [ ] |
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98 | | cons hd tl ⇒ drop A n tl |
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99 | ] |
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100 | ]. |
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101 | |
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102 | definition list_split ≝ |
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103 | λA: Type[0]. |
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104 | λn: nat. |
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105 | λl: list A. |
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106 | 〈take A n l, drop A n l〉. |
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107 | |
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108 | let rec mapi_internal (A: Type[0]) (B: Type[0]) (n: nat) (f: nat → A → B) |
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109 | (l: list A) on l: list B ≝ |
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110 | match l with |
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111 | [ nil ⇒ nil ? |
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112 | | cons hd tl ⇒ (f n hd) :: (mapi_internal A B (n + 1) f tl) |
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113 | ]. |
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114 | |
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115 | definition mapi ≝ |
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116 | λA, B: Type[0]. |
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117 | λf: nat → A → B. |
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118 | λl: list A. |
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119 | mapi_internal A B 0 f l. |
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120 | |
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121 | let rec zip (A: Type[0]) (B: Type[0]) (l: list A) (r: list B) on l: option (list (A × B)) ≝ |
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122 | match l with |
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123 | [ nil ⇒ Some ? (nil (A × B)) |
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124 | | cons hd tl ⇒ |
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125 | match r with |
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126 | [ nil ⇒ None ? |
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127 | | cons hd' tl' ⇒ |
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128 | match zip ? ? tl tl' with |
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129 | [ None ⇒ None ? |
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130 | | Some tail ⇒ Some ? (〈hd, hd'〉 :: tail) |
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131 | ] |
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132 | ] |
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133 | ]. |
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134 | |
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135 | let rec foldl (A: Type[0]) (B: Type[0]) (f: A → B → A) (a: A) (l: list B) on l ≝ |
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136 | match l with |
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137 | [ nil ⇒ a |
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138 | | cons hd tl ⇒ foldl A B f (f a hd) tl |
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139 | ]. |
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140 | |
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141 | definition flatten ≝ |
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142 | λA: Type[0]. |
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143 | λl: list (list A). |
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144 | foldr ? ? (append ?) [ ] l. |
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145 | |
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146 | let rec rev (A: Type[0]) (l: list A) on l ≝ |
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147 | match l with |
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148 | [ nil ⇒ nil A |
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149 | | cons hd tl ⇒ (rev A tl) @ [ hd ] |
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150 | ]. |
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151 | |
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152 | notation > "'if' term 19 e 'then' term 19 t 'else' term 48 f" non associative with precedence 19 |
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153 | for @{ match $e in bool with [ true ⇒ $t | false ⇒ $f] }. |
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154 | notation < "hvbox('if' \nbsp term 19 e \nbsp break 'then' \nbsp term 19 t \nbsp break 'else' \nbsp term 48 f \nbsp)" non associative with precedence 19 |
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155 | for @{ match $e with [ true ⇒ $t | false ⇒ $f] }. |
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156 | |
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157 | let rec fold_left_i_aux (A: Type[0]) (B: Type[0]) |
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158 | (f: nat → A → B → A) (x: A) (i: nat) (l: list B) on l ≝ |
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159 | match l with |
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160 | [ nil ⇒ x |
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161 | | cons hd tl ⇒ fold_left_i_aux A B f (f i x hd) (S i) tl |
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162 | ]. |
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163 | |
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164 | definition fold_left_i ≝ λA,B,f,x. fold_left_i_aux A B f x O. |
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165 | |
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166 | notation "hvbox(t⌈o ↦ h⌉)" |
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167 | with precedence 45 |
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168 | for @{ match (? : $o=$h) with [ refl ⇒ $t ] }. |
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169 | |
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170 | definition function_apply ≝ |
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171 | λA, B: Type[0]. |
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172 | λf: A → B. |
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173 | λa: A. |
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174 | f a. |
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175 | |
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176 | notation "f break $ x" |
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177 | left associative with precedence 99 |
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178 | for @{ 'function_apply $f $x }. |
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179 | |
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180 | interpretation "Function application" 'function_apply f x = (function_apply ? ? f x). |
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181 | |
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182 | let rec iterate (A: Type[0]) (f: A → A) (a: A) (n: nat) on n ≝ |
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183 | match n with |
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184 | [ O ⇒ a |
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185 | | S o ⇒ f (iterate A f a o) |
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186 | ]. |
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187 | |
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188 | notation > "hvbox('let' 〈ident x,ident y〉 ≝ t 'in' s)" |
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189 | with precedence 10 |
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190 | for @{ match $t with [ pair ${ident x} ${ident y} ⇒ $s ] }. |
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191 | |
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192 | (* Yeah, I probably ought to do something more general... *) |
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193 | notation "hvbox(\langle term 19 a, break term 19 b, break term 19 c\rangle)" |
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194 | with precedence 90 for @{ 'triple $a $b $c}. |
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195 | interpretation "Triple construction" 'triple x y z = (pair ? ? (pair ? ? x y) z). |
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196 | |
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197 | notation "hvbox(\langle term 19 a, break term 19 b, break term 19 c, break term 19 d\rangle)" |
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198 | with precedence 90 for @{ 'quadruple $a $b $c $d}. |
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199 | interpretation "Quadruple construction" 'quadruple w x y z = (pair ? ? (pair ? ? w x) (pair ? ? y z)). |
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200 | |
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201 | notation > "hvbox('let' 〈ident w,ident x,ident y,ident z〉 ≝ t 'in' s)" |
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202 | with precedence 10 |
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203 | for @{ match $t with [ pair ${fresh wx} ${fresh yz} ⇒ match ${fresh wx} with [ pair ${ident w} ${ident x} ⇒ match ${fresh yz} with [ pair ${ident y} ${ident z} ⇒ $s ] ] ] }. |
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204 | |
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205 | notation > "hvbox('let' 〈ident x,ident y,ident z〉 ≝ t 'in' s)" |
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206 | with precedence 10 |
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207 | for @{ match $t with [ pair ${fresh xy} ${ident z} ⇒ match ${fresh xy} with [ pair ${ident x} ${ident y} ⇒ $s ] ] }. |
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208 | |
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209 | notation < "hvbox('let' \nbsp hvbox(〈ident x,ident y〉\nbsp ≝ break t \nbsp 'in' \nbsp) break s)" |
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210 | with precedence 10 |
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211 | for @{ match $t with [ pair (${ident x}:$ignore) (${ident y}:$ignora) ⇒ $s ] }. |
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212 | |
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213 | axiom pair_elim': |
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214 | ∀A,B,C: Type[0]. |
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215 | ∀T: A → B → C. |
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216 | ∀p. |
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217 | ∀P: A×B → C → Prop. |
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218 | (∀lft, rgt. p = 〈lft,rgt〉 → P 〈lft,rgt〉 (T lft rgt)) → |
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219 | P p (let 〈lft, rgt〉 ≝ p in T lft rgt). |
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220 | |
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221 | axiom pair_elim'': |
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222 | ∀A,B,C,C': Type[0]. |
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223 | ∀T: A → B → C. |
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224 | ∀T': A → B → C'. |
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225 | ∀p. |
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226 | ∀P: A×B → C → C' → Prop. |
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227 | (∀lft, rgt. p = 〈lft,rgt〉 → P 〈lft,rgt〉 (T lft rgt) (T' lft rgt)) → |
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228 | P p (let 〈lft, rgt〉 ≝ p in T lft rgt) (let 〈lft, rgt〉 ≝ p in T' lft rgt). |
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229 | |
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230 | lemma pair_destruct_1: |
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231 | ∀A,B.∀a:A.∀b:B.∀c. 〈a,b〉 = c → a = \fst c. |
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232 | #A #B #a #b *; /2/ |
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233 | qed. |
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234 | |
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235 | lemma pair_destruct_2: |
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236 | ∀A,B.∀a:A.∀b:B.∀c. 〈a,b〉 = c → b = \snd c. |
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237 | #A #B #a #b *; /2/ |
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238 | qed. |
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239 | |
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240 | |
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241 | notation "⊥" with precedence 90 |
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242 | for @{ match ? in False with [ ] }. |
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243 | |
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244 | let rec exclusive_disjunction (b: bool) (c: bool) on b ≝ |
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245 | match b with |
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246 | [ true ⇒ |
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247 | match c with |
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248 | [ false ⇒ true |
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249 | | true ⇒ false |
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250 | ] |
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251 | | false ⇒ |
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252 | match c with |
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253 | [ false ⇒ false |
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254 | | true ⇒ true |
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255 | ] |
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256 | ]. |
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257 | |
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258 | definition ltb ≝ |
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259 | λm, n: nat. |
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260 | leb (S m) n. |
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261 | |
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262 | definition geb ≝ |
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263 | λm, n: nat. |
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264 | ltb n m. |
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265 | |
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266 | definition gtb ≝ |
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267 | λm, n: nat. |
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268 | leb n m. |
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269 | |
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270 | (* dpm: unless I'm being stupid, this isn't defined in the stdlib? *) |
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271 | let rec eq_nat (n: nat) (m: nat) on n: bool ≝ |
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272 | match n with |
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273 | [ O ⇒ match m with [ O ⇒ true | _ ⇒ false ] |
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274 | | S n' ⇒ match m with [ S m' ⇒ eq_nat n' m' | _ ⇒ false ] |
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275 | ]. |
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276 | |
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277 | (* dpm: conflicts with library definitions |
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278 | interpretation "Nat less than" 'lt m n = (ltb m n). |
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279 | interpretation "Nat greater than" 'gt m n = (gtb m n). |
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280 | interpretation "Nat greater than eq" 'geq m n = (geb m n). |
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281 | *) |
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282 | |
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283 | let rec division_aux (m: nat) (n : nat) (p: nat) ≝ |
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284 | match ltb n (S p) with |
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285 | [ true ⇒ O |
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286 | | false ⇒ |
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287 | match m with |
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288 | [ O ⇒ O |
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289 | | (S q) ⇒ S (division_aux q (n - (S p)) p) |
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290 | ] |
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291 | ]. |
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292 | |
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293 | definition division ≝ |
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294 | λm, n: nat. |
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295 | match n with |
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296 | [ O ⇒ S m |
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297 | | S o ⇒ division_aux m m o |
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298 | ]. |
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299 | |
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300 | notation "hvbox(n break ÷ m)" |
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301 | right associative with precedence 47 |
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302 | for @{ 'division $n $m }. |
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303 | |
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304 | interpretation "Nat division" 'division n m = (division n m). |
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305 | |
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306 | let rec modulus_aux (m: nat) (n: nat) (p: nat) ≝ |
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307 | match leb n p with |
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308 | [ true ⇒ n |
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309 | | false ⇒ |
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310 | match m with |
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311 | [ O ⇒ n |
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312 | | S o ⇒ modulus_aux o (n - (S p)) p |
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313 | ] |
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314 | ]. |
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315 | |
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316 | definition modulus ≝ |
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317 | λm, n: nat. |
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318 | match n with |
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319 | [ O ⇒ m |
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320 | | S o ⇒ modulus_aux m m o |
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321 | ]. |
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322 | |
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323 | notation "hvbox(n break 'mod' m)" |
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324 | right associative with precedence 47 |
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325 | for @{ 'modulus $n $m }. |
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326 | |
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327 | interpretation "Nat modulus" 'modulus m n = (modulus m n). |
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328 | |
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329 | definition divide_with_remainder ≝ |
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330 | λm, n: nat. |
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331 | pair ? ? (m ÷ n) (modulus m n). |
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332 | |
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333 | let rec exponential (m: nat) (n: nat) on n ≝ |
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334 | match n with |
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335 | [ O ⇒ S O |
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336 | | S o ⇒ m * exponential m o |
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337 | ]. |
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338 | |
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339 | interpretation "Nat exponential" 'exp n m = (exponential n m). |
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340 | |
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341 | notation "hvbox(a break ⊎ b)" |
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342 | left associative with precedence 50 |
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343 | for @{ 'disjoint_union $a $b }. |
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344 | interpretation "sum" 'disjoint_union A B = (Sum A B). |
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345 | |
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346 | theorem less_than_or_equal_monotone: |
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347 | ∀m, n: nat. |
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348 | m ≤ n → (S m) ≤ (S n). |
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349 | #m #n #H |
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350 | elim H |
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351 | /2/ |
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352 | qed. |
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353 | |
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354 | theorem less_than_or_equal_b_complete: |
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355 | ∀m, n: nat. |
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356 | leb m n = false → ¬(m ≤ n). |
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357 | #m; |
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358 | elim m; |
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359 | normalize |
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360 | [ #n #H |
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361 | destruct |
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362 | | #y #H1 #z |
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363 | cases z |
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364 | normalize |
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365 | [ #H |
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366 | /2/ |
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367 | | /3/ |
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368 | ] |
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369 | ] |
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370 | qed. |
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371 | |
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372 | theorem less_than_or_equal_b_correct: |
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373 | ∀m, n: nat. |
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374 | leb m n = true → m ≤ n. |
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375 | #m |
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376 | elim m |
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377 | // |
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378 | #y #H1 #z |
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379 | cases z |
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380 | normalize |
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381 | [ #H |
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382 | destruct |
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383 | | #n #H lapply (H1 … H) /2/ |
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384 | ] |
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385 | qed. |
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386 | |
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387 | definition less_than_or_equal_b_elim: |
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388 | ∀m, n: nat. |
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389 | ∀P: bool → Type[0]. |
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390 | (m ≤ n → P true) → (¬(m ≤ n) → P false) → P (leb m n). |
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391 | #m #n #P #H1 #H2; |
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392 | lapply (less_than_or_equal_b_correct m n) |
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393 | lapply (less_than_or_equal_b_complete m n) |
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394 | cases (leb m n) |
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395 | /3/ |
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396 | qed. |
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397 | |
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398 | lemma inclusive_disjunction_true: |
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399 | ∀b, c: bool. |
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400 | (orb b c) = true → b = true ∨ c = true. |
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401 | # b |
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402 | # c |
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403 | elim b |
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404 | [ normalize |
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405 | # H |
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406 | @ or_introl |
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407 | % |
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408 | | normalize |
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409 | /2/ |
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410 | ] |
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411 | qed. |
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412 | |
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413 | lemma conjunction_true: |
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414 | ∀b, c: bool. |
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415 | andb b c = true → b = true ∧ c = true. |
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416 | # b |
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417 | # c |
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418 | elim b |
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419 | normalize |
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420 | [ /2/ |
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421 | | # K |
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422 | destruct |
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423 | ] |
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424 | qed. |
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425 | |
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426 | lemma eq_true_false: false=true → False. |
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427 | # K |
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428 | destruct |
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429 | qed. |
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430 | |
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431 | lemma inclusive_disjunction_b_true: ∀b. orb b true = true. |
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432 | # b |
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433 | cases b |
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434 | % |
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435 | qed. |
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436 | |
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437 | definition bool_to_Prop ≝ |
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438 | λb. match b with [ true ⇒ True | false ⇒ False ]. |
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439 | |
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440 | coercion bool_to_Prop: ∀b:bool. Prop ≝ bool_to_Prop on _b:bool to Type[0]. |
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441 | |
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442 | lemma eq_false_to_notb: ∀b. b = false → ¬ b. |
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443 | *; /2/ |
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444 | qed. |
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445 | |
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446 | lemma length_append: |
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447 | ∀A.∀l1,l2:list A. |
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448 | |l1 @ l2| = |l1| + |l2|. |
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449 | #A #l1 elim l1 |
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450 | [ // |
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451 | | #hd #tl #IH #l2 normalize <IH //] |
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452 | qed. |
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