1 | include "basics/list.ma". |
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2 | include "basics/types.ma". |
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3 | include "arithmetics/nat.ma". |
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4 | |
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5 | include "ASM/JMCoercions.ma". |
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6 | |
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7 | (* let's implement a daemon not used by automation *) |
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8 | inductive DAEMONXXX: Type[0] ≝ K1DAEMONXXX: DAEMONXXX | K2DAEMONXXX: DAEMONXXX. |
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9 | axiom IMPOSSIBLE: K1DAEMONXXX = K2DAEMONXXX. |
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10 | example daemon: False. generalize in match IMPOSSIBLE; #IMPOSSIBLE destruct(IMPOSSIBLE) qed. |
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11 | example not_implemented: False. cases daemon qed. |
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12 | |
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13 | notation > "hvbox('let' 〈ident x,ident y〉 ≝ t 'in' s)" |
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14 | with precedence 10 |
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15 | for @{ match $t with [ pair ${ident x} ${ident y} ⇒ $s ] }. |
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16 | |
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17 | definition ltb ≝ |
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18 | λm, n: nat. |
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19 | leb (S m) n. |
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20 | |
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21 | definition geb ≝ |
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22 | λm, n: nat. |
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23 | ltb n m. |
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24 | |
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25 | definition gtb ≝ |
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26 | λm, n: nat. |
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27 | leb n m. |
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28 | |
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29 | (* dpm: unless I'm being stupid, this isn't defined in the stdlib? *) |
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30 | let rec eq_nat (n: nat) (m: nat) on n: bool ≝ |
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31 | match n with |
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32 | [ O ⇒ match m with [ O ⇒ true | _ ⇒ false ] |
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33 | | S n' ⇒ match m with [ S m' ⇒ eq_nat n' m' | _ ⇒ false ] |
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34 | ]. |
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35 | |
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36 | let rec fold_left2 |
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37 | (A: Type[0]) (B: Type[0]) (C: Type[0]) (f: A → B → C → A) (accu: A) |
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38 | (left: list B) (right: list C) (proof: |left| = |right|) |
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39 | on left: A ≝ |
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40 | match left return λx. |x| = |right| → A with |
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41 | [ nil ⇒ λnil_prf. |
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42 | match right return λx. |[ ]| = |x| → A with |
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43 | [ nil ⇒ λnil_nil_prf. accu |
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44 | | cons hd tl ⇒ λcons_nil_absrd. ? |
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45 | ] nil_prf |
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46 | | cons hd tl ⇒ λcons_prf. |
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47 | match right return λx. |hd::tl| = |x| → A with |
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48 | [ nil ⇒ λcons_nil_absrd. ? |
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49 | | cons hd' tl' ⇒ λcons_cons_prf. |
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50 | fold_left2 … f (f accu hd hd') tl tl' ? |
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51 | ] cons_prf |
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52 | ] proof. |
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53 | [ 1: normalize in cons_nil_absrd; |
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54 | destruct(cons_nil_absrd) |
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55 | | 2: normalize in cons_nil_absrd; |
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56 | destruct(cons_nil_absrd) |
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57 | | 3: normalize in cons_cons_prf; |
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58 | @injective_S |
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59 | assumption |
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60 | ] |
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61 | qed. |
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62 | |
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63 | let rec remove_n_first_internal |
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64 | (i: nat) (A: Type[0]) (l: list A) (n: nat) |
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65 | on l ≝ |
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66 | match l with |
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67 | [ nil ⇒ [ ] |
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68 | | cons hd tl ⇒ |
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69 | match eq_nat i n with |
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70 | [ true ⇒ l |
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71 | | _ ⇒ remove_n_first_internal (S i) A tl n |
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72 | ] |
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73 | ]. |
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74 | |
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75 | definition remove_n_first ≝ |
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76 | λA: Type[0]. |
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77 | λn: nat. |
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78 | λl: list A. |
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79 | remove_n_first_internal 0 A l n. |
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80 | |
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81 | let rec foldi_from_until_internal |
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82 | (A: Type[0]) (i: nat) (res: ?) (rem: list A) (m: nat) (f: nat → list A → A → list A) |
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83 | on rem ≝ |
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84 | match rem with |
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85 | [ nil ⇒ res |
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86 | | cons e tl ⇒ |
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87 | match geb i m with |
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88 | [ true ⇒ res |
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89 | | _ ⇒ foldi_from_until_internal A (S i) (f i res e) tl m f |
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90 | ] |
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91 | ]. |
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92 | |
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93 | definition foldi_from_until ≝ |
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94 | λA: Type[0]. |
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95 | λn: nat. |
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96 | λm: nat. |
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97 | λf: ?. |
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98 | λa: ?. |
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99 | λl: ?. |
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100 | foldi_from_until_internal A 0 a (remove_n_first A n l) m f. |
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101 | |
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102 | definition foldi_from ≝ |
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103 | λA: Type[0]. |
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104 | λn. |
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105 | λf. |
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106 | λa. |
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107 | λl. |
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108 | foldi_from_until A n (|l|) f a l. |
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109 | |
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110 | definition foldi_until ≝ |
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111 | λA: Type[0]. |
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112 | λm. |
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113 | λf. |
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114 | λa. |
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115 | λl. |
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116 | foldi_from_until A 0 m f a l. |
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117 | |
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118 | definition foldi ≝ |
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119 | λA: Type[0]. |
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120 | λf. |
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121 | λa. |
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122 | λl. |
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123 | foldi_from_until A 0 (|l|) f a l. |
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124 | |
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125 | definition hd_safe ≝ |
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126 | λA: Type[0]. |
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127 | λl: list A. |
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128 | λproof: 0 < |l|. |
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129 | match l return λx. 0 < |x| → A with |
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130 | [ nil ⇒ λnil_absrd. ? |
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131 | | cons hd tl ⇒ λcons_prf. hd |
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132 | ] proof. |
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133 | normalize in nil_absrd; |
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134 | cases(not_le_Sn_O 0) |
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135 | #HYP |
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136 | cases(HYP nil_absrd) |
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137 | qed. |
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138 | |
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139 | definition tail_safe ≝ |
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140 | λA: Type[0]. |
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141 | λl: list A. |
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142 | λproof: 0 < |l|. |
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143 | match l return λx. 0 < |x| → list A with |
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144 | [ nil ⇒ λnil_absrd. ? |
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145 | | cons hd tl ⇒ λcons_prf. tl |
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146 | ] proof. |
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147 | normalize in nil_absrd; |
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148 | cases(not_le_Sn_O 0) |
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149 | #HYP |
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150 | cases(HYP nil_absrd) |
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151 | qed. |
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152 | |
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153 | let rec split |
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154 | (A: Type[0]) (l: list A) (index: nat) (proof: index < |l|) |
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155 | on index ≝ |
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156 | match index return λx. x < |l| → (list A) × (list A) with |
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157 | [ O ⇒ λzero_prf. 〈[], l〉 |
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158 | | S index' ⇒ λsucc_prf. |
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159 | match l return λx. S index' < |x| → (list A) × (list A) with |
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160 | [ nil ⇒ λnil_absrd. ? |
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161 | | cons hd tl ⇒ λcons_prf. |
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162 | let 〈l1, l2〉 ≝ split A tl index' ? in |
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163 | 〈hd :: l1, l2〉 |
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164 | ] succ_prf |
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165 | ] proof. |
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166 | [1: normalize in nil_absrd; |
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167 | cases(not_le_Sn_O (S index')) |
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168 | #HYP |
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169 | cases(HYP nil_absrd) |
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170 | |2: normalize in cons_prf; |
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171 | normalize |
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172 | @le_S_S_to_le |
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173 | assumption |
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174 | ] |
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175 | qed. |
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176 | |
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177 | let rec nth_safe |
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178 | (elt_type: Type[0]) (index: nat) (the_list: list elt_type) |
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179 | (proof: index < | the_list |) |
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180 | on index ≝ |
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181 | match index return λs. s < | the_list | → elt_type with |
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182 | [ O ⇒ |
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183 | match the_list return λt. 0 < | t | → elt_type with |
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184 | [ nil ⇒ λnil_absurd. ? |
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185 | | cons hd tl ⇒ λcons_proof. hd |
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186 | ] |
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187 | | S index' ⇒ |
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188 | match the_list return λt. S index' < | t | → elt_type with |
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189 | [ nil ⇒ λnil_absurd. ? |
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190 | | cons hd tl ⇒ |
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191 | λcons_proof. nth_safe elt_type index' tl ? |
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192 | ] |
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193 | ] proof. |
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194 | [ normalize in nil_absurd; |
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195 | cases (not_le_Sn_O 0) |
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196 | #ABSURD |
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197 | elim (ABSURD nil_absurd) |
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198 | | normalize in nil_absurd; |
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199 | cases (not_le_Sn_O (S index')) |
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200 | #ABSURD |
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201 | elim (ABSURD nil_absurd) |
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202 | | normalize in cons_proof |
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203 | @le_S_S_to_le |
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204 | assumption |
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205 | ] |
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206 | qed. |
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207 | |
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208 | definition last_safe ≝ |
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209 | λelt_type: Type[0]. |
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210 | λthe_list: list elt_type. |
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211 | λproof : 0 < | the_list |. |
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212 | nth_safe elt_type (|the_list| - 1) the_list ?. |
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213 | normalize /2/ |
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214 | qed. |
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215 | |
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216 | let rec reduce |
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217 | (A: Type[0]) (B: Type[0]) (left: list A) (right: list B) on left ≝ |
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218 | match left with |
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219 | [ nil ⇒ 〈〈[ ], [ ]〉, 〈[ ], right〉〉 |
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220 | | cons hd tl ⇒ |
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221 | match right with |
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222 | [ nil ⇒ 〈〈[ ], left〉, 〈[ ], [ ]〉〉 |
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223 | | cons hd' tl' ⇒ |
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224 | let 〈cleft, cright〉 ≝ reduce A B tl tl' in |
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225 | let 〈commonl, restl〉 ≝ cleft in |
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226 | let 〈commonr, restr〉 ≝ cright in |
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227 | 〈〈hd :: commonl, restl〉, 〈hd' :: commonr, restr〉〉 |
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228 | ] |
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229 | ]. |
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230 | |
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231 | (* |
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232 | axiom reduce_strong: |
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233 | ∀A: Type[0]. |
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234 | ∀left: list A. |
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235 | ∀right: list A. |
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236 | Σret: ((list A) × (list A)) × ((list A) × (list A)). | \fst (\fst ret) | = | \fst (\snd ret) |. |
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237 | *) |
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238 | |
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239 | let rec reduce_strong |
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240 | (A: Type[0]) (B: Type[0]) (left: list A) (right: list B) |
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241 | on left : Σret: ((list A) × (list A)) × ((list B) × (list B)). |\fst (\fst ret)| = |\fst (\snd ret)| ≝ |
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242 | match left with |
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243 | [ nil ⇒ 〈〈[ ], [ ]〉, 〈[ ], right〉〉 |
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244 | | cons hd tl ⇒ |
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245 | match right with |
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246 | [ nil ⇒ 〈〈[ ], left〉, 〈[ ], [ ]〉〉 |
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247 | | cons hd' tl' ⇒ |
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248 | let 〈cleft, cright〉 ≝ reduce_strong A B tl tl' in |
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249 | let 〈commonl, restl〉 ≝ cleft in |
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250 | let 〈commonr, restr〉 ≝ cright in |
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251 | 〈〈hd :: commonl, restl〉, 〈hd' :: commonr, restr〉〉 |
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252 | ] |
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253 | ]. |
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254 | [ 1: normalize % |
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255 | | 2: normalize % |
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256 | | 3: normalize |
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257 | generalize in match (sig2 … (reduce_strong A B tl tl1)); |
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258 | >p2 >p3 >p4 normalize in ⊢ (% → ?) |
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259 | #HYP // |
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260 | ] |
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261 | qed. |
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262 | |
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263 | let rec map2_opt |
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264 | (A: Type[0]) (B: Type[0]) (C: Type[0]) (f: A → B → C) |
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265 | (left: list A) (right: list B) on left ≝ |
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266 | match left with |
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267 | [ nil ⇒ |
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268 | match right with |
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269 | [ nil ⇒ Some ? (nil C) |
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270 | | _ ⇒ None ? |
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271 | ] |
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272 | | cons hd tl ⇒ |
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273 | match right with |
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274 | [ nil ⇒ None ? |
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275 | | cons hd' tl' ⇒ |
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276 | match map2_opt A B C f tl tl' with |
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277 | [ None ⇒ None ? |
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278 | | Some tail ⇒ Some ? (f hd hd' :: tail) |
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279 | ] |
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280 | ] |
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281 | ]. |
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282 | |
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283 | let rec map2 |
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284 | (A: Type[0]) (B: Type[0]) (C: Type[0]) (f: A → B → C) |
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285 | (left: list A) (right: list B) (proof: | left | = | right |) on left ≝ |
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286 | match left return λx. | x | = | right | → list C with |
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287 | [ nil ⇒ |
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288 | match right return λy. | [] | = | y | → list C with |
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289 | [ nil ⇒ λnil_prf. nil C |
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290 | | _ ⇒ λcons_absrd. ? |
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291 | ] |
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292 | | cons hd tl ⇒ |
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293 | match right return λy. | hd::tl | = | y | → list C with |
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294 | [ nil ⇒ λnil_absrd. ? |
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295 | | cons hd' tl' ⇒ λcons_prf. (f hd hd') :: map2 A B C f tl tl' ? |
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296 | ] |
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297 | ] proof. |
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298 | [1: normalize in cons_absrd; |
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299 | destruct(cons_absrd) |
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300 | |2: normalize in nil_absrd; |
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301 | destruct(nil_absrd) |
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302 | |3: normalize in cons_prf; |
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303 | destruct(cons_prf) |
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304 | assumption |
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305 | ] |
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306 | qed. |
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307 | |
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308 | let rec map3 |
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309 | (A: Type[0]) (B: Type[0]) (C: Type[0]) (D: Type[0]) (f: A → B → C → D) |
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310 | (left: list A) (centre: list B) (right: list C) |
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311 | (prflc: |left| = |centre|) (prfcr: |centre| = |right|) on left ≝ |
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312 | match left return λx. |x| = |centre| → list D with |
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313 | [ nil ⇒ λnil_prf. |
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314 | match centre return λx. |x| = |right| → list D with |
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315 | [ nil ⇒ λnil_nil_prf. |
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316 | match right return λx. |nil ?| = |x| → list D with |
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317 | [ nil ⇒ λnil_nil_nil_prf. nil D |
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318 | | cons hd tl ⇒ λcons_nil_nil_absrd. ? |
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319 | ] nil_nil_prf |
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320 | | cons hd tl ⇒ λnil_cons_absrd. ? |
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321 | ] prfcr |
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322 | | cons hd tl ⇒ λcons_prf. |
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323 | match centre return λx. |x| = |right| → list D with |
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324 | [ nil ⇒ λcons_nil_absrd. ? |
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325 | | cons hd' tl' ⇒ λcons_cons_prf. |
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326 | match right return λx. |right| = |x| → |cons ? hd' tl'| = |x| → list D with |
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327 | [ nil ⇒ λrefl_prf. λcons_cons_nil_absrd. ? |
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328 | | cons hd'' tl'' ⇒ λrefl_prf. λcons_cons_cons_prf. |
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329 | (f hd hd' hd'') :: (map3 A B C D f tl tl' tl'' ? ?) |
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330 | ] (refl ? (|right|)) cons_cons_prf |
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331 | ] prfcr |
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332 | ] prflc. |
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333 | [ 1: normalize in cons_nil_nil_absrd; |
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334 | destruct(cons_nil_nil_absrd) |
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335 | | 2: generalize in match nil_cons_absrd; |
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336 | <prfcr <nil_prf #HYP |
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337 | normalize in HYP; |
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338 | destruct(HYP) |
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339 | | 3: generalize in match cons_nil_absrd; |
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340 | <prfcr <cons_prf #HYP |
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341 | normalize in HYP; |
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342 | destruct(HYP) |
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343 | | 4: normalize in cons_cons_nil_absrd; |
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344 | destruct(cons_cons_nil_absrd) |
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345 | | 5: normalize in cons_cons_cons_prf; |
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346 | destruct(cons_cons_cons_prf) |
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347 | assumption |
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348 | | 6: generalize in match cons_cons_cons_prf; |
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349 | <refl_prf <prfcr <cons_prf #HYP |
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350 | normalize in HYP; |
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351 | destruct(HYP) |
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352 | @sym_eq assumption |
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353 | ] |
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354 | qed. |
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355 | |
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356 | lemma eq_rect_Type0_r : |
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357 | ∀A: Type[0]. |
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358 | ∀a:A. |
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359 | ∀P: ∀x:A. eq ? x a → Type[0]. P a (refl A a) → ∀x: A.∀p:eq ? x a. P x p. |
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360 | #A #a #P #H #x #p |
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361 | generalize in match H |
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362 | generalize in match P |
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363 | cases p |
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364 | // |
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365 | qed. |
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366 | |
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367 | let rec safe_nth (A: Type[0]) (n: nat) (l: list A) (p: n < length A l) on n: A ≝ |
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368 | match n return λo. o < length A l → A with |
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369 | [ O ⇒ |
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370 | match l return λm. 0 < length A m → A with |
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371 | [ nil ⇒ λabsd1. ? |
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372 | | cons hd tl ⇒ λprf1. hd |
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373 | ] |
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374 | | S n' ⇒ |
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375 | match l return λm. S n' < length A m → A with |
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376 | [ nil ⇒ λabsd2. ? |
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377 | | cons hd tl ⇒ λprf2. safe_nth A n' tl ? |
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378 | ] |
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379 | ] ?. |
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380 | [ 1: |
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381 | @ p |
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382 | | 4: |
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383 | normalize in prf2 |
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384 | normalize |
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385 | @ le_S_S_to_le |
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386 | assumption |
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387 | | 2: |
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388 | normalize in absd1; |
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389 | cases (not_le_Sn_O O) |
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390 | # H |
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391 | elim (H absd1) |
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392 | | 3: |
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393 | normalize in absd2; |
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394 | cases (not_le_Sn_O (S n')) |
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395 | # H |
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396 | elim (H absd2) |
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397 | ] |
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398 | qed. |
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399 | |
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400 | let rec nub_by_internal (A: Type[0]) (f: A → A → bool) (l: list A) (n: nat) on n ≝ |
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401 | match n with |
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402 | [ O ⇒ |
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403 | match l with |
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404 | [ nil ⇒ [ ] |
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405 | | cons hd tl ⇒ l |
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406 | ] |
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407 | | S n ⇒ |
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408 | match l with |
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409 | [ nil ⇒ [ ] |
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410 | | cons hd tl ⇒ |
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411 | hd :: nub_by_internal A f (filter ? (λy. notb (f y hd)) tl) n |
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412 | ] |
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413 | ]. |
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414 | |
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415 | definition nub_by ≝ |
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416 | λA: Type[0]. |
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417 | λf: A → A → bool. |
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418 | λl: list A. |
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419 | nub_by_internal A f l (length ? l). |
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420 | |
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421 | let rec member (A: Type[0]) (eq: A → A → bool) (a: A) (l: list A) on l ≝ |
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422 | match l with |
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423 | [ nil ⇒ false |
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424 | | cons hd tl ⇒ orb (eq a hd) (member A eq a tl) |
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425 | ]. |
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426 | |
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427 | let rec take (A: Type[0]) (n: nat) (l: list A) on n: list A ≝ |
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428 | match n with |
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429 | [ O ⇒ [ ] |
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430 | | S n ⇒ |
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431 | match l with |
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432 | [ nil ⇒ [ ] |
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433 | | cons hd tl ⇒ hd :: take A n tl |
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434 | ] |
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435 | ]. |
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436 | |
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437 | let rec drop (A: Type[0]) (n: nat) (l: list A) on n ≝ |
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438 | match n with |
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439 | [ O ⇒ l |
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440 | | S n ⇒ |
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441 | match l with |
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442 | [ nil ⇒ [ ] |
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443 | | cons hd tl ⇒ drop A n tl |
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444 | ] |
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445 | ]. |
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446 | |
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447 | definition list_split ≝ |
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448 | λA: Type[0]. |
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449 | λn: nat. |
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450 | λl: list A. |
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451 | 〈take A n l, drop A n l〉. |
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452 | |
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453 | let rec mapi_internal (A: Type[0]) (B: Type[0]) (n: nat) (f: nat → A → B) |
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454 | (l: list A) on l: list B ≝ |
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455 | match l with |
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456 | [ nil ⇒ nil ? |
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457 | | cons hd tl ⇒ (f n hd) :: (mapi_internal A B (n + 1) f tl) |
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458 | ]. |
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459 | |
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460 | definition mapi ≝ |
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461 | λA, B: Type[0]. |
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462 | λf: nat → A → B. |
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463 | λl: list A. |
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464 | mapi_internal A B 0 f l. |
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465 | |
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466 | let rec zip_pottier |
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467 | (A: Type[0]) (B: Type[0]) (left: list A) (right: list B) |
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468 | on left ≝ |
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469 | match left with |
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470 | [ nil ⇒ [ ] |
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471 | | cons hd tl ⇒ |
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472 | match right with |
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473 | [ nil ⇒ [ ] |
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474 | | cons hd' tl' ⇒ 〈hd, hd'〉 :: zip_pottier A B tl tl' |
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475 | ] |
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476 | ]. |
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477 | |
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478 | let rec zip_safe |
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479 | (A: Type[0]) (B: Type[0]) (left: list A) (right: list B) (prf: |left| = |right|) |
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480 | on left ≝ |
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481 | match left return λx. |x| = |right| → list (A × B) with |
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482 | [ nil ⇒ λnil_prf. |
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483 | match right return λx. |[ ]| = |x| → list (A × B) with |
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484 | [ nil ⇒ λnil_nil_prf. [ ] |
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485 | | cons hd tl ⇒ λnil_cons_absrd. ? |
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486 | ] nil_prf |
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487 | | cons hd tl ⇒ λcons_prf. |
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488 | match right return λx. |hd::tl| = |x| → list (A × B) with |
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489 | [ nil ⇒ λcons_nil_absrd. ? |
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490 | | cons hd' tl' ⇒ λcons_cons_prf. 〈hd, hd'〉 :: zip_safe A B tl tl' ? |
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491 | ] cons_prf |
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492 | ] prf. |
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493 | [ 1: normalize in nil_cons_absrd; |
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494 | destruct(nil_cons_absrd) |
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495 | | 2: normalize in cons_nil_absrd; |
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496 | destruct(cons_nil_absrd) |
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497 | | 3: normalize in cons_cons_prf; |
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498 | @injective_S |
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499 | assumption |
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500 | ] |
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501 | qed. |
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502 | |
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503 | let rec zip (A: Type[0]) (B: Type[0]) (l: list A) (r: list B) on l: option (list (A × B)) ≝ |
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504 | match l with |
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505 | [ nil ⇒ Some ? (nil (A × B)) |
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506 | | cons hd tl ⇒ |
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507 | match r with |
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508 | [ nil ⇒ None ? |
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509 | | cons hd' tl' ⇒ |
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510 | match zip ? ? tl tl' with |
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511 | [ None ⇒ None ? |
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512 | | Some tail ⇒ Some ? (〈hd, hd'〉 :: tail) |
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513 | ] |
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514 | ] |
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515 | ]. |
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516 | |
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517 | let rec foldl (A: Type[0]) (B: Type[0]) (f: A → B → A) (a: A) (l: list B) on l ≝ |
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518 | match l with |
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519 | [ nil ⇒ a |
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520 | | cons hd tl ⇒ foldl A B f (f a hd) tl |
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521 | ]. |
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522 | |
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523 | lemma foldl_step: |
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524 | ∀A:Type[0]. |
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525 | ∀B: Type[0]. |
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526 | ∀H: A → B → A. |
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527 | ∀acc: A. |
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528 | ∀pre: list B. |
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529 | ∀hd:B. |
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530 | foldl A B H acc (pre@[hd]) = (H (foldl A B H acc pre) hd). |
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531 | #A #B #H #acc #pre generalize in match acc; -acc; elim pre |
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532 | [ normalize; // |
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533 | | #hd #tl #IH #acc #X normalize; @IH ] |
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534 | qed. |
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535 | |
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536 | lemma foldl_append: |
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537 | ∀A:Type[0]. |
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538 | ∀B: Type[0]. |
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539 | ∀H: A → B → A. |
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540 | ∀acc: A. |
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541 | ∀suff,pre: list B. |
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542 | foldl A B H acc (pre@suff) = (foldl A B H (foldl A B H acc pre) suff). |
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543 | #A #B #H #acc #suff elim suff |
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544 | [ #pre >append_nil % |
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545 | | #hd #tl #IH #pre whd in ⊢ (???%) <(foldl_step … H ??) applyS (IH (pre@[hd])) ] |
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546 | qed. |
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547 | |
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548 | definition flatten ≝ |
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549 | λA: Type[0]. |
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550 | λl: list (list A). |
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551 | foldr ? ? (append ?) [ ] l. |
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552 | |
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553 | let rec rev (A: Type[0]) (l: list A) on l ≝ |
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554 | match l with |
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555 | [ nil ⇒ nil A |
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556 | | cons hd tl ⇒ (rev A tl) @ [ hd ] |
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557 | ]. |
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558 | |
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559 | lemma append_length: |
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560 | ∀A: Type[0]. |
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561 | ∀l, r: list A. |
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562 | |(l @ r)| = |l| + |r|. |
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563 | #A #L #R |
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564 | elim L |
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565 | [ % |
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566 | | #HD #TL #IH |
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567 | normalize >IH % |
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568 | ] |
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569 | qed. |
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570 | |
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571 | lemma append_nil: |
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572 | ∀A: Type[0]. |
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573 | ∀l: list A. |
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574 | l @ [ ] = l. |
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575 | #A #L |
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576 | elim L // |
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577 | qed. |
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578 | |
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579 | lemma rev_append: |
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580 | ∀A: Type[0]. |
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581 | ∀l, r: list A. |
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582 | rev A (l @ r) = rev A r @ rev A l. |
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583 | #A #L #R |
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584 | elim L |
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585 | [ normalize >append_nil % |
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586 | | #HD #TL #IH |
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587 | normalize >IH |
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588 | @associative_append |
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589 | ] |
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590 | qed. |
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591 | |
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592 | lemma rev_length: |
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593 | ∀A: Type[0]. |
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594 | ∀l: list A. |
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595 | |rev A l| = |l|. |
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596 | #A #L |
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597 | elim L |
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598 | [ % |
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599 | | #HD #TL #IH |
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600 | normalize |
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601 | >(append_length A (rev A TL) [HD]) |
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602 | normalize /2/ |
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603 | ] |
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604 | qed. |
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605 | |
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606 | notation > "'if' term 19 e 'then' term 19 t 'else' term 48 f" non associative with precedence 19 |
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607 | for @{ match $e in bool with [ true ⇒ $t | false ⇒ $f] }. |
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608 | notation < "hvbox('if' \nbsp term 19 e \nbsp break 'then' \nbsp term 19 t \nbsp break 'else' \nbsp term 48 f \nbsp)" non associative with precedence 19 |
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609 | for @{ match $e with [ true ⇒ $t | false ⇒ $f] }. |
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610 | |
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611 | let rec fold_left_i_aux (A: Type[0]) (B: Type[0]) |
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612 | (f: nat → A → B → A) (x: A) (i: nat) (l: list B) on l ≝ |
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613 | match l with |
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614 | [ nil ⇒ x |
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615 | | cons hd tl ⇒ fold_left_i_aux A B f (f i x hd) (S i) tl |
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616 | ]. |
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617 | |
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618 | definition fold_left_i ≝ λA,B,f,x. fold_left_i_aux A B f x O. |
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619 | |
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620 | notation "hvbox(t⌈o ↦ h⌉)" |
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621 | with precedence 45 |
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622 | for @{ match (? : $o=$h) with [ refl ⇒ $t ] }. |
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623 | |
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624 | definition function_apply ≝ |
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625 | λA, B: Type[0]. |
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626 | λf: A → B. |
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627 | λa: A. |
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628 | f a. |
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629 | |
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630 | notation "f break $ x" |
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631 | left associative with precedence 99 |
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632 | for @{ 'function_apply $f $x }. |
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633 | |
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634 | interpretation "Function application" 'function_apply f x = (function_apply ? ? f x). |
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635 | |
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636 | let rec iterate (A: Type[0]) (f: A → A) (a: A) (n: nat) on n ≝ |
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637 | match n with |
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638 | [ O ⇒ a |
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639 | | S o ⇒ f (iterate A f a o) |
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640 | ]. |
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641 | |
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642 | (* Yeah, I probably ought to do something more general... *) |
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643 | notation "hvbox(\langle term 19 a, break term 19 b, break term 19 c\rangle)" |
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644 | with precedence 90 for @{ 'triple $a $b $c}. |
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645 | interpretation "Triple construction" 'triple x y z = (pair ? ? (pair ? ? x y) z). |
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646 | |
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647 | notation "hvbox(\langle term 19 a, break term 19 b, break term 19 c, break term 19 d\rangle)" |
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648 | with precedence 90 for @{ 'quadruple $a $b $c $d}. |
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649 | interpretation "Quadruple construction" 'quadruple w x y z = (pair ? ? (pair ? ? w x) (pair ? ? y z)). |
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650 | |
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651 | notation > "hvbox('let' 〈ident w,ident x,ident y,ident z〉 ≝ t 'in' s)" |
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652 | with precedence 10 |
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653 | for @{ match $t with [ pair ${fresh wx} ${fresh yz} ⇒ match ${fresh wx} with [ pair ${ident w} ${ident x} ⇒ match ${fresh yz} with [ pair ${ident y} ${ident z} ⇒ $s ] ] ] }. |
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654 | |
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655 | notation > "hvbox('let' 〈ident x,ident y,ident z〉 ≝ t 'in' s)" |
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656 | with precedence 10 |
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657 | for @{ match $t with [ pair ${fresh xy} ${ident z} ⇒ match ${fresh xy} with [ pair ${ident x} ${ident y} ⇒ $s ] ] }. |
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658 | |
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659 | notation < "hvbox('let' \nbsp hvbox(〈ident x,ident y〉\nbsp ≝ break t \nbsp 'in' \nbsp) break s)" |
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660 | with precedence 10 |
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661 | for @{ match $t with [ pair (${ident x}:$ignore) (${ident y}:$ignora) ⇒ $s ] }. |
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662 | |
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663 | axiom pair_elim': |
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664 | ∀A,B,C: Type[0]. |
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665 | ∀T: A → B → C. |
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666 | ∀p. |
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667 | ∀P: A×B → C → Prop. |
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668 | (∀lft, rgt. p = 〈lft,rgt〉 → P 〈lft,rgt〉 (T lft rgt)) → |
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669 | P p (let 〈lft, rgt〉 ≝ p in T lft rgt). |
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670 | |
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671 | axiom pair_elim'': |
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672 | ∀A,B,C,C': Type[0]. |
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673 | ∀T: A → B → C. |
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674 | ∀T': A → B → C'. |
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675 | ∀p. |
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676 | ∀P: A×B → C → C' → Prop. |
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677 | (∀lft, rgt. p = 〈lft,rgt〉 → P 〈lft,rgt〉 (T lft rgt) (T' lft rgt)) → |
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678 | P p (let 〈lft, rgt〉 ≝ p in T lft rgt) (let 〈lft, rgt〉 ≝ p in T' lft rgt). |
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679 | |
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680 | lemma pair_destruct_1: |
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681 | ∀A,B.∀a:A.∀b:B.∀c. 〈a,b〉 = c → a = \fst c. |
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682 | #A #B #a #b *; /2/ |
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683 | qed. |
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684 | |
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685 | lemma pair_destruct_2: |
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686 | ∀A,B.∀a:A.∀b:B.∀c. 〈a,b〉 = c → b = \snd c. |
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687 | #A #B #a #b *; /2/ |
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688 | qed. |
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689 | |
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690 | |
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691 | notation "⊥" with precedence 90 |
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692 | for @{ match ? in False with [ ] }. |
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693 | |
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694 | let rec exclusive_disjunction (b: bool) (c: bool) on b ≝ |
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695 | match b with |
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696 | [ true ⇒ |
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697 | match c with |
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698 | [ false ⇒ true |
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699 | | true ⇒ false |
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700 | ] |
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701 | | false ⇒ |
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702 | match c with |
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703 | [ false ⇒ false |
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704 | | true ⇒ true |
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705 | ] |
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706 | ]. |
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707 | |
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708 | (* dpm: conflicts with library definitions |
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709 | interpretation "Nat less than" 'lt m n = (ltb m n). |
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710 | interpretation "Nat greater than" 'gt m n = (gtb m n). |
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711 | interpretation "Nat greater than eq" 'geq m n = (geb m n). |
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712 | *) |
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713 | |
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714 | let rec division_aux (m: nat) (n : nat) (p: nat) ≝ |
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715 | match ltb n (S p) with |
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716 | [ true ⇒ O |
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717 | | false ⇒ |
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718 | match m with |
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719 | [ O ⇒ O |
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720 | | (S q) ⇒ S (division_aux q (n - (S p)) p) |
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721 | ] |
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722 | ]. |
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723 | |
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724 | definition division ≝ |
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725 | λm, n: nat. |
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726 | match n with |
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727 | [ O ⇒ S m |
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728 | | S o ⇒ division_aux m m o |
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729 | ]. |
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730 | |
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731 | notation "hvbox(n break ÷ m)" |
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732 | right associative with precedence 47 |
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733 | for @{ 'division $n $m }. |
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734 | |
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735 | interpretation "Nat division" 'division n m = (division n m). |
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736 | |
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737 | let rec modulus_aux (m: nat) (n: nat) (p: nat) ≝ |
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738 | match leb n p with |
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739 | [ true ⇒ n |
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740 | | false ⇒ |
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741 | match m with |
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742 | [ O ⇒ n |
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743 | | S o ⇒ modulus_aux o (n - (S p)) p |
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744 | ] |
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745 | ]. |
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746 | |
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747 | definition modulus ≝ |
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748 | λm, n: nat. |
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749 | match n with |
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750 | [ O ⇒ m |
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751 | | S o ⇒ modulus_aux m m o |
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752 | ]. |
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753 | |
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754 | notation "hvbox(n break 'mod' m)" |
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755 | right associative with precedence 47 |
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756 | for @{ 'modulus $n $m }. |
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757 | |
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758 | interpretation "Nat modulus" 'modulus m n = (modulus m n). |
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759 | |
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760 | definition divide_with_remainder ≝ |
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761 | λm, n: nat. |
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762 | pair ? ? (m ÷ n) (modulus m n). |
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763 | |
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764 | let rec exponential (m: nat) (n: nat) on n ≝ |
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765 | match n with |
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766 | [ O ⇒ S O |
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767 | | S o ⇒ m * exponential m o |
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768 | ]. |
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769 | |
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770 | interpretation "Nat exponential" 'exp n m = (exponential n m). |
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771 | |
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772 | notation "hvbox(a break ⊎ b)" |
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773 | left associative with precedence 50 |
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774 | for @{ 'disjoint_union $a $b }. |
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775 | interpretation "sum" 'disjoint_union A B = (Sum A B). |
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776 | |
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777 | theorem less_than_or_equal_monotone: |
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778 | ∀m, n: nat. |
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779 | m ≤ n → (S m) ≤ (S n). |
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780 | #m #n #H |
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781 | elim H |
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782 | /2/ |
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783 | qed. |
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784 | |
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785 | theorem less_than_or_equal_b_complete: |
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786 | ∀m, n: nat. |
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787 | leb m n = false → ¬(m ≤ n). |
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788 | #m; |
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789 | elim m; |
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790 | normalize |
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791 | [ #n #H |
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792 | destruct |
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793 | | #y #H1 #z |
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794 | cases z |
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795 | normalize |
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796 | [ #H |
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797 | /2/ |
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798 | | /3/ |
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799 | ] |
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800 | ] |
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801 | qed. |
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802 | |
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803 | theorem less_than_or_equal_b_correct: |
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804 | ∀m, n: nat. |
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805 | leb m n = true → m ≤ n. |
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806 | #m |
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807 | elim m |
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808 | // |
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809 | #y #H1 #z |
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810 | cases z |
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811 | normalize |
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812 | [ #H |
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813 | destruct |
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814 | | #n #H lapply (H1 … H) /2/ |
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815 | ] |
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816 | qed. |
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817 | |
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818 | definition less_than_or_equal_b_elim: |
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819 | ∀m, n: nat. |
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820 | ∀P: bool → Type[0]. |
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821 | (m ≤ n → P true) → (¬(m ≤ n) → P false) → P (leb m n). |
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822 | #m #n #P #H1 #H2; |
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823 | lapply (less_than_or_equal_b_correct m n) |
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824 | lapply (less_than_or_equal_b_complete m n) |
---|
825 | cases (leb m n) |
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826 | /3/ |
---|
827 | qed. |
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828 | |
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829 | lemma inclusive_disjunction_true: |
---|
830 | ∀b, c: bool. |
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831 | (orb b c) = true → b = true ∨ c = true. |
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832 | # b |
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833 | # c |
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834 | elim b |
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835 | [ normalize |
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836 | # H |
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837 | @ or_introl |
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838 | % |
---|
839 | | normalize |
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840 | /2/ |
---|
841 | ] |
---|
842 | qed. |
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843 | |
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844 | lemma conjunction_true: |
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845 | ∀b, c: bool. |
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846 | andb b c = true → b = true ∧ c = true. |
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847 | # b |
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848 | # c |
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849 | elim b |
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850 | normalize |
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851 | [ /2/ |
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852 | | # K |
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853 | destruct |
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854 | ] |
---|
855 | qed. |
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856 | |
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857 | lemma eq_true_false: false=true → False. |
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858 | # K |
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859 | destruct |
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860 | qed. |
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861 | |
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862 | lemma inclusive_disjunction_b_true: ∀b. orb b true = true. |
---|
863 | # b |
---|
864 | cases b |
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865 | % |
---|
866 | qed. |
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867 | |
---|
868 | definition bool_to_Prop ≝ |
---|
869 | λb. match b with [ true ⇒ True | false ⇒ False ]. |
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870 | |
---|
871 | coercion bool_to_Prop: ∀b:bool. Prop ≝ bool_to_Prop on _b:bool to Type[0]. |
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872 | |
---|
873 | lemma eq_false_to_notb: ∀b. b = false → ¬ b. |
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874 | *; /2/ |
---|
875 | qed. |
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876 | |
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877 | lemma length_append: |
---|
878 | ∀A.∀l1,l2:list A. |
---|
879 | |l1 @ l2| = |l1| + |l2|. |
---|
880 | #A #l1 elim l1 |
---|
881 | [ // |
---|
882 | | #hd #tl #IH #l2 normalize <IH //] |
---|
883 | qed. |
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